流行病学研究センターの不安スケール (CESA) を使用して,ブラジルの家庭サンプルで不安症状のスクリーニング
Andre Faro1, M Macena1, L Almeida1
1Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil.
Psychology, health & medicine
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
不安障害は,ブラジルのセルギペの成人の13.8%に影響し,アゴラフォビアと社会恐怖症が最も一般的です. ストレスとうつ病歴は不安を予測し,ジェンダーの違いが観察されています.
科学分野:
- 精神医学とメンタルヘルス
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 不安障害は,世界的な精神衛生上の重大な懸念を代表しています.
- 罹患率を推定し,リスク要因を特定することは,標的を絞った公衆衛生介入において極めて重要です.
- ブラジルのセルギペで不安障害の流行に関するデータは限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- ブラジルのセルギペの成人の不安障害の罹患率を推定する.
- 不安症状の分布と予測要因を分析する.
- 検診ツールとして,流行病学研究センターの不安スケール (CESA) の有効性を評価する.
主な方法:
- ブラジルのセルギペで18歳から80歳までの1143人の成人を対象に,横断的な世帯調査が行われました.
- 流行病学研究センターの不安スケール (CESA) と社会人口統計学/健康に関するアンケートが実施されました.
- ロジスティック回帰分析は,不安障害の予測要因を特定するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 総合的な不安障害の罹患率は13.8%で,アゴラフォビア (10.9%) と社会恐怖症 (10.6%) が最も一般的であった.
- ストレスは,すべての不安障害のサブタイプを予測した; 鬱や不安の歴史は,アゴラフォビアやパニック障害の可能性を高めました.
- 女性は男性と比較して,社会恐怖症や血液注射傷害恐怖症の確率が低い.
結論:
- CESAは,ブラジルの人口における不安障害の有効なスクリーニングツールです.
- 苦痛,以前のうつ病/不安,および性別は,不安障害に関連する重要な要因です.
- 発見は,不安障害の発達を理解するために公衆衛生戦略と縦断的な研究の必要性を強調しています.
関連する概念動画
01:30Generalized Anxiety Disorder
813
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
813
01:18Anxiety: Overview
1.2K
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
1.2K
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
594
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
594
01:27Panic Disorder
875
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
875