職場での暴力と病院前の緊急医療サービスにおけるバーンアウト:横断的な研究
Keziban Avcı1,2, Şenol Demirci3
1Health Institutes of Türkiye (TUSEB), Türkiye Health Care Quality and Accreditation Institute (TUSKA), Ankara, Türkiye.
Internal and emergency medicine
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
トルコの病院前の緊急医療サービス (EMS) の従業員の間で,職場での暴力が一般的であり,85.5%が口頭虐待を経験しています. この暴力は,バーンアウトに大きく寄与し,安全対策の強化の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 職業衛生は,健康に関するものです.
- 緊急医療 緊急医療
- 健康の社会学 健康の社会学
背景:
- 病院前の緊急医療サービス (EMS) の従業員は,高リスク環境で活動しています.
- 職場での暴力は,EMSスタッフの職業上のリスクとして認識されています.
- 以前の研究は,職場での暴力と医療施設でのバーンアウトとの関連性を示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- トルコの病院前EMSにおける救急医療従事者および救急医療技術者 (EMT) の間で職場での暴力 (言語的,身体的,性的) の流行を調査する.
- 職場での暴力の個人および職業上の予測要因を特定する.
- 職場での暴力とバーンアウトの関連性を分析する.
主な方法:
- トルコの1,013人の救急医療従事者および救急医療従事者に対して,記述的で横断的な調査が行われました.
- データは2024年7月から8月の間に収集されました.
- 職場での暴力は,標準化されたアンケートを使用して評価され,バーンアウトは,Maslach Burnout Inventory-human services調査によって測定されました.
主要な成果:
- 職場での暴力の頻度が高いことが報告されました:過去12ヶ月で口頭暴力は85.5%,身体暴力は26.5%,性的暴力は12.5%でした.
- 年齢の若さ,地区レベルの仕事,ミッションの頻度の高さは,職場での暴力を予測しています.
- 女性の性別,高等教育,低所得は,身体的および性的暴力のリスクの増加と関連していました.
結論:
- トルコの病院前 EMS スタッフは,職場での暴力を大量に経験し,感情的疲労と非個性化に大きく貢献し,個人の業績を低下させます.
- 年齢,勤務地,任務負荷,教育,収入などの要因が暴力への曝露に影響します.
- 保護的なセキュリティ対策と公衆啓発キャンペーンの緊急実施は,暴力とEMSスタッフの福祉への影響を軽減するために不可欠です.
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