災害医療と公衆衛生のための更新されたコアコンピテンシー
Rita V Burke1,2, Janine Cadet2, Norma A Quintanilla3,4
1Department of Population and Public Health Sciences Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
JAMA network open
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
医療従事者による医療
科学分野:
- 災害医療と公衆衛生の分野
- 医療の専門教育についてです.
- 緊急事態への備え 緊急事態への備え
背景:
- 国立災害医療・公衆衛生センター (NCDMPH) は,2012年に災害医療のためのコアコンピテンシーを確立しました.
- COVID-19のパンデミックは,現在の公衆衛生上の緊急事態のためにこれらの能力を再評価する必要性を強調しました.
- 災害医療の進歩は,医療従事者の効果的な準備を確実にするための更新を必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- 2012年の災害医療のコアコンピテンシを更新する必要があるかどうかを判断する.
- 既存の能力に必要な変更に関する専門家のコンセンサスを評価する.
- 災害時の健康訓練を,現代の課題と知識と調和させる.
主な方法:
- ミックスメソッドの定性的な研究は2024年4月に実施されました.
- 20人の主題専門家が,災害時の健康に関する11のコアコンピテンシーについて,質的なフィードバックを提供した.
- 42人のステークホルダーを対象としたデルフィー調査は,Gwet AC2のインターレーター合意測定法を使用して,提案された変更に関する合意を定量化しました.
主要な成果:
- テーマの専門家が最初のフォーカスグループで23の変更を提案した.
- 1つのコア能力とそのサブ能力の更新について,ほぼ完璧な合意に達しました.
- 更新された能力は,物理的,心理的,およびセキュリティ上の危険を特定し,関連するリスクを説明することに焦点を当てています.
結論:
- 専門家によるコンセンサスに基づいて,11の災害保健のコア能力の1つが変更されました.
- 洗練された言語は,COVID-19のパンデミックによって知らされた,危険の識別とリスクの説明を扱います.
- 更新された能力は,災害時の医療対応者に対する訓練が,準備と対応の進歩とともに最新の状態を維持することを保証します.
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