血友病患者のための運動プログラム:広範囲のレビュー
Maísa Veríssimo1, Tatiana Kuhn2, Janaina Ricciardi3
1Graduate Programme in Nursing, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
血友病患者 (PwH) のための安全な運動には,標準化されたプロトコルが必要です. このレビューでは,現在の運動の様式,頻度,期間,および強度をマッピングし,よりよい健康結果のための根拠に基づいた勧告を導くようにしています.
科学分野:
- 運動科学は運動科学である.
- スポーツ医学 スポーツ医学
- 血液学 ヘマトロジ
背景:
- ヘモフィリア治療の進歩は安全な運動を可能にしますが,最適な用量にはゴールデンスタンダードがありません.
- 新興の治療法は,血友病 (PwH) の患者を対象に,エビデンスに基づいた,更新された運動ガイドラインを必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- PwHのためのプログラムにおける運動の方法,頻度,期間,および強度を包括的にマッピングする.
- ギャップを特定し,調整された運動勧告の開発に情報を提供する.
主な方法:
- JBIの方法論とPRISMA-ScRのガイドラインに従ったスコーピングレビュー.
- 複数のデータベース (PubMed,Scopusなど) で検索しました. そして灰色の文学.
- 人口,概念,および文脈 (PCC) に基づく含有基準は,PwHで実施される.
主要な成果:
- 5,579件の参考文献から36件の研究が含まれた.
- 共通形態:強化,柔軟性,エアロビック運動;よりまれ:耐久性,自感.
- 頻度: 主に週3日; 濃度: 繰り返しの最大または最大心拍数; 期間: 通常6週間 (中位は4〜30週間).
結論:
- 現在の運動用量は,証拠と一致しているが,最適な結果を得るには個別化が鍵となる.
- 標準化され,証拠に基づいたプロトコルは,将来の研究と臨床実践にとって不可欠です.
- 将来の研究は,PwHのためにそのようなプロトコルの開発と検証に焦点を当てるべきです.
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