ハルクス・ヴァルガス手術における術前不安および関連する要因の発生率
Pedro C Ramírez-Navarro1, David Rodríguez-Sanz2, Jorge Velázquez-Saornil3
1International Doctoral School of the University of Almería, Almería, Spain.
Journal of foot and ankle research
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
術前の不安は,ハルクス・ヴァルガス手術で一般的であり,より多くの情報を求める患者はより不安です. 前回の手術と外科医を知ることは,不安を軽減することができます.
科学分野:
- 整形外科 整形外科
- 心理医学は心理医学である.
- 患者のケア 患者のケア
背景:
- 術前の不安は,手術の感情的,身体的ストレスから生じるものです.
- ハルクス・ヴァルガス手術は,一般的な整形外科の手術です.
- 不安要因を理解することは,患者の健康にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- ハルクス・ヴァルガス手術患者の術前不安レベルを評価するために.
- 不安に関連した社会統計学的および外科的要因を特定する.
- 情報探求と不安の関係を探求する.
主な方法:
- ハルクス・ヴァルガス手術を受けた80人の患者の横断研究.
- アムステルダム手術前不安と情報スケール (APAIS) を利用しました.
- 年齢,性別,手術の種類,および手術歴に関するデータを収集します.
主要な成果:
- 36.3%の患者が手術前不安を経験しました.
- 最低侵襲性外科手術は,より低い不安と相関していた (p=0.006).
- 情報検索は,不安の確率を5.57倍 (p=0.034) 増加させた.
- 不安レベルにおけるジェンダーによる有意な差は見つかりませんでした.
結論:
- ハルクス・ヴァルガス手術における手術前の不安と情報需要の高い流行.
- 患者の情報検索は,手術前の不安の有意な予測要因である.
- 前回の外科経験と外科医との親密さは,保護的要因として作用します.
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