慢性的な身体的健康状態の子供と青年の感情と行動の問題: 更新されたメタ分析
1Department of Psychology, Marburg University, Marburg, Germany.
Journal of pediatric psychology
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
慢性的な身体的健康障害 (CPHCs) を患っている子どもは,同級生と比較して,感情的,行動的問題を著しく抱えている. これらの問題は,内化および外化行動を含む,以前に文書化されているよりもより一般的です,ルーチン心理学的スクリーニングを必要とします.
科学分野:
- 児童心理学 児童心理学について
- 小児の健康に関する小児保健
- 行動科学は,行動科学である.
背景:
- 慢性的な身体的健康障害 (CPHC) を患っている子供は,しばしば心理的な課題に直面します.
- これまでの研究は,この集団における感情的および行動的な問題の範囲を理解する必要性を示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- CPHCの子供の感情的および行動的な問題に関するメタアナリシスを更新します.
- これらの問題を評価するために,経験に基づいた評価のアヘンバッハシステムを使用します.
主な方法:
- 主要な電子データベースを通じて,体系的な文献検索が行われました.
- 1,337件の研究が特定され,多層メタ解析を用いて分析された.
主要な成果:
- CPHCの子どもたちは,対照群よりも,より高い内部化 (g = .51),外部化 (g = .25),および総行動問題 (g = .49) を示した.
- 全体の問題の上昇は,以前のメタ解析よりも大きかった.
- 慢性疲労症候群やタラセミアなどの特定の症状は,より大きな問題上昇を示しました. 親の報告は,青少年の自己報告よりも大きな効果サイズをもたらしました.
結論:
- CPHCを患っている子供は,心理的苦痛が増加していることを示しています.
- CPHCを患っている子供には,心理的苦痛の定期的なスクリーニングが推奨されます.
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