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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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基本的な軍事訓練に対する身体的準備を予測する要因

Etienne Chassé1, Marie-Andrée Laroche1, Geoffrey W Harrison1

  • 1Human Performance Research and Development, Canadian Forces Morale and Welfare Services, Ottawa, Canada.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
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PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

Pre-BMTプログラムへの参加ではなく,身体の組成が,基本トレーニングフィットネステスト (BTFT) の成功を最もよく予測します. 下部脂肪と筋肉の質量が高くなるのは,軍備の重要な指標である.

キーワード:
雇用テスト 雇用テスト運動は,運動運動です.ジェンダーと仕事身体能力 身体能力とは採用と留守についてです.

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科学分野:

  • 軍事医学は軍事医学でした.
  • スポーツ科学 スポーツ科学
  • 人間のパフォーマンスは人間のパフォーマンスです.

背景:

  • カナダ軍における基本的な軍事訓練 (BMT) は,身体的な要求を大きく要求します.
  • 基礎訓練のフィットネステスト (BTFT) は,一般のフィットネスレベルが低いため,候補者の準備度を評価するために実施されました.
  • 予備プログラムである"基礎軍事訓練前 (Pre-BMT) "は,候補者を支援するために開発された.

研究 の 目的:

  • BTFTでの成功の予測要因を特定する.
  • BTFTのパフォーマンスに対するPre-BMTプログラムへの関与の影響を評価する.

主な方法:

  • 3933人のカナダ軍候補者 (687人の女性) が,BMTの第1週に評価を受けました.
  • 評価には,BTFT,体組成分析,およびPre-BMTエンゲージメント調査が含まれていました.
  • 弾性網の正規化によるロジスティック回帰は,BTFTの成功を予測するために使用されました.

主要な成果:

  • 全体的にBTFTの成功率は91.8%で,男性 (96.2%) が女性 (70.9%) を大幅に上回りました.
  • コーホート全体の主要な予測要因には,性別,体脂肪率,骨格筋量,年齢,身長,候補者タイプ,採用期間,およびPre-BMTの関与が含まれていました.
  • 低体脂肪,高筋量,年少,士官学士の地位は,高い成功率と相関しており,女性の性別は低い確率と関連していた. 前BMTの関与は,有意な予測要因ではなかった.

結論:

  • 体組成 (脂肪と筋肉量) は,BTFTの成功の主な決定因子です.
  • 身体の組成を改善することに重点を置くターゲットを絞った予備訓練プログラムは,軍備の強化に価値があります.
  • 低参加率を考慮して,Pre-BMTプログラムの役割を調査するためにさらなる研究が必要である.