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インターネットの使用は,家庭の財政的脆弱性を軽減しますか? 中国ファミリーパネル研究 (CFPS) のパネルデータに基づく経験的分析
Zeliang Yu1,2, Heyu Li2, Pei Guo1
1College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
PloS one
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
インターネットの使用は,収入,富,リスク管理を向上させることで,世帯の財政的脆弱性を大幅に軽減します. このデジタル・ベネフィットは,農村部や西部地域でより顕著であり,平等なデジタル・アクセスの必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- デジタル経済学 デジタル経済学
- 家計金融について
- 社会経済学研究 社会経済学研究
背景:
- デジタルテクノロジーは,世帯の金融行動と回復力にますます影響を与えている.
- 金融ショックを緩和するインターネット利用の役割を理解することは,重要な政策と研究分野です.
- 家計の財政的脆弱性は,経済安定に重大なリスクをもたらす.
研究 の 目的:
- インターネットの使用が世帯の財政的脆弱性に与える影響を調査する.
- インターネットの使用が金融の回復力に影響を与えるメカニズムを探求する.
- インターネット利用の緩和効果における人口統計的および地域的変動を特定する.
主な方法:
- 中国ファミリー・パネル・スタディ (CFPS) の2016年,2018年および2020年のパネルデータを活用した.
- インターネット利用と金融の脆弱性との関係を分析するエコノメトリック・テクニックを採用し,エンドジェニシティ・コレクションを含む.
- 経路と差異的な効果を理解するために,メカニズムと異質性の分析を実施しました.
主要な成果:
- インターネットの使用は,世帯の財政的脆弱性の可能性と重度の両方を大幅に低下させることが判明しました.
- 緩和効果は,収入の増大,富の蓄積の増大,リスク管理能力の向上を通じて作用する.
- より強い緩和効果は,西部の地域,農村地域,および60歳未満の頭を持つ世帯の間で観察されました.
結論:
- インフラと識字を含むデジタル開発は,金融の脆弱性を大きく軽減することができます.
- テクノロジー主導の金融製品は,世帯の収入,富,リスク管理を向上させることができます.
- 公正なデジタル進歩を優先することは,デジタル格差とシステム金融リスクの軽減に不可欠です.
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