根拠に基づいた公衆衛生のリーダーシップ開発: 心理学の理論を含むための体系的なレビューと緊急の呼びかけ
Fiona Day1, Vicky Snape2, Dhanya Gardner3
1Fiona Day Consulting, England, United Kingdom.
Public health
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
効果的な公衆衛生のリーダーシップ開発には,孤立した介入ではなく,統合されたアプローチが必要です. コーチング心理学は,パフォーマンスと幸福に焦点を当ててリーダーシップトレーニングを向上させることができます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- リーダーシップ研究 リーダーシップ研究
- 組織心理学の心理学
背景:
- 公衆衛生のリーダーシップは,複雑な医療と社会問題に対処するために不可欠です.
- 公衆衛生における最適なリーダーシップ開発戦略については,コンセンサスが欠けている.
- 公衆衛生のリーダーシップ開発の有効性に関する証拠は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 公衆衛生におけるリーダーシップ開発の介入に関する経験的証拠を体系的にレビューし,合成する.
- これらの介入に心理学の理論が含まれるかを評価する.
主な方法:
- PRISMAのガイドラインに準拠した体系的なレビュー.
- 公共衛生のリーダーシップ開発に関する経験的研究を検索しました.
- 2007年から2025年の間に発表された20件の論文から得られた結論をまとめました.
主要な成果:
- 介入は,個人レベル,組織レベル,システムレベルに分類されました.
- 研究は,多様な地理的環境とサンプルサイズを網羅した.
- 心理学理論に明示的に言及した研究は3つしかなかった.
結論:
- 効果的なリーダーシップ開発には,トレーニング,コーチング,サポートする文化の統合された"エコシステム"が含まれる.
- 公衆衛生におけるリーダーシップ開発に,より厳格で,証拠に基づいたアプローチが必要である.
- コーチング心理学は,パフォーマンスと福祉に焦点を当てることで,リーダーシップ開発を強化する可能性を秘めています.
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