子どもの内面と外面の道徳的アイデンティティの動機付け:年齢との関係と予想される感情の予測
Hailey Goddeeris1, Tobias Krettenauer2, Jean Paul Lefebvre2
1Department of Developmental Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, to 75 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3C5, Canada.
Journal of experimental child psychology
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
子供 子供 子供 子供 子供 子供
科学分野:
- 発達心理学の心理学について
- 道徳心理学 道徳心理学とは
- 児童心理学 児童心理学について
背景:
- 道徳的アイデンティティの発達は,親社会的行動を理解するために不可欠です.
- 以前の研究によると,道徳的アイデンティティは青春期に固まるが,子供の頃の起源はあまり理解されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 中幼児期の内外的な道徳的アイデンティティの動機を調査する.
- 道徳的アイデンティティの動機づけと,子供の予測された感情との関係を調べる.
- 道徳的アイデンティティの発達に関する早期発症の見解のさらなる証拠を提供するため.
主な方法:
- 4歳から10歳までの93人の子供たちが参加した.
- 児童は,内外的な道徳的動機を示す人物と同化した.
- 子どもたちは,道徳的/不道徳的な行動に携わることに関連した予測された感情を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 幼い子供は,内外的な道徳的動機付けが等しく示され,年上の子供は,内的な動機付けがますます好まれるようになった.
- 道徳的アイデンティティの動機は,ポジティブな感情とネガティブな感情を異なる形で予測した.
- 発見は,青少年と成人を対象とした研究と一致し,発達的な継続性を示しています.
結論:
- 道徳的アイデンティティの発達は,中年の子供時代から始まり,年齢とともに内面の動機付けが重視される.
- 初期の道徳的アイデンティティの動機は,子供の感情的な予測に影響を与えます.
- この研究は,幼児期から成人期までの道徳的アイデンティティの発達に関する早期発症の視点を支持しています.
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