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Updated: Feb 22, 2026

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Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
Published on: February 25, 2011
95.5K
カナダのトロントで麻薬使用者との警察の遭遇
Sanjana Mitra1, Ayden I Scheim2, Akwasi Owusu-Bempah3
1Centre on Drug Policy Evaluation, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
The International journal on drug policy
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
トロントでは,薬物使用者 (PWUD) の間で警察による暴力が一般的です. 原住民や性的少数派の人々,そして薬物治療を受けている人々は,警察による暴力のリスクが高くなり,組織的な差別を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- クリミノロジー 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 警察の不平等に関するほとんどの研究は北米に焦点を当てていますが,さまざまな都市センターからのデータは欠けています.
- この研究は,カナダのトロントの薬物使用者 (PWUD) の間で警察の接触と暴力を調査することによって,ギャップを埋めています.
研究 の 目的:
- トロントのPWUDの警察との接触と警察の暴力に関連する要因を特徴づける.
- この人口の中で警察の経験における格差を特定する.
主な方法:
- トロントの418のPWUDから2019年11月から2023年2月までの間に収集された調査データの横断分析.
- 修正されたポアソン回帰法を使用して,警察との接触と身体的暴力の有病率を推定しました.
- コバリエータには,人口統計,薬物使用パターン,収入発生,過剰摂取歴,治療への関与が含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 参加者の半数以上 (53.8%) が最近の警察との接触を報告し,32.4%が暴力を経験した.
- 頻繁に興奮剤を使用すること,違法な収入を生み出すこと,非致死的な過剰摂取は,警察との接触の増加と関連していました.
- 原住民のアイデンティティ,性的マイノリティとして識別,および最近の非オピオイドアゴニスト療法薬物/アルコール治療は,警察による暴力のより高い割合と関連していました.
結論:
- 警察による暴力は,トロントのPWUDにとって重要な問題であり,先住民族や性的マイノリティの個人に不釣り合いな影響を及ぼしています.
- 発見は,法執行の慣行における系統的な人種差別と差別を示唆している.
- 公正に値するPWUDを標的にする有害な警察の慣行を緩和するために,刑事法的改革が必要である.
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