外科医の電子医療記録の利用におけるジェンダーの違い
Megan L Anderson1, Annika N Hiredesai1, Danielle A Thornburg2
1Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, 13400 East Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, AZ, 85259, United States of America.
American journal of surgery
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
女性外科医は,男性外科医よりも電子医療記録 (EHR) に著しく多くの時間を費やしており,EHRの使用と作業量の潜在的なジェンダー格差を示しています. これらの違いを理解するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- 医療情報工学 医療情報工学
- 外科手術の実践について
- 医者の福祉 医者の福祉
背景:
- 医者のバーンアウトは増加しており,電子医療記録 (EHR) の使用が重要な要因となっている.
- 女性の医師は,一般的に男性よりもEHRシステムに多くの時間を費やします.
- 既存の研究は,これらのEHR使用パターンが外科医に適用されるかどうかを明らかにしていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 男性外科医と女性外科医の間で電子医療記録 (EHR) の使用パターンを分析し,比較する.
- EHRシステム内で費やされた時間における潜在的なジェンダーに基づく差異を特定する.
主な方法:
- 2022年5月から2023年5月までのすべての専門分野における主治外科医の遡及的横断的研究.
- システムでの時間,メモ,注文,臨床レビュー,バスケット内のメッセージ,残業などのEHRメトリックの分析.
- 多変量線形回帰は,実践の特徴を制御して,ジェンダーの違いを評価する.
主要な成果:
- この研究では,593人の外科医 (73%が男性) が参加しました.
- 女性外科医は,男性外科医と比較して,EHRに35%の時間を費やしました (p <0.001).
- 女性外科医は,より多くのメッセージを受け,スケジュール外での作業に多くの時間を費やした (p ≤0.031).
結論:
- 外科医の間でEHRの使用とメッセージの量において,ジェンダーに基づく大きな差異が存在する.
- これらの発見は,女性外科医のワークロードとシステム相互作用における潜在的な格差を強調しています.
- これらの観察された差異の根本的な原因を探るため,さらなる調査が必要である.
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