人工知能と医学:認識論的調査
1Psychanalyse, Médecine et Société, CRPMS, Paris, Île-de-France, France philippeabastado@wanadoo.fr.
Medical humanities
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
医療における人工知能 (AI) は,人間以外の源からの新しい知識を提示し,医療の認識論と倫理について深く反省するよう促します. これは,証拠に基づいた伝統的な医学に挑戦し,人間についての緊急な疑問を提起します.
科学分野:
- 医学知識論 医学知識論
- AIの哲学 人工知能の哲学
背景:
- 人工知能 (AI) は医学に革命を起こし,非人間的な知識の生成を導入しています.
- この発展は,医学認識論とその哲学的基礎を再評価することを必要としています.
- 人工知能システムの不透明性 ("ブラックボックス") と非人間的な知識論理は,大きな課題を提示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 医学におけるAIの認識論的および倫理的な意味合いを探求する.
- トーマス・クーンの枠組みによれば,AIが医学推論のパラダイムシフトを表しているかどうかを検証する.
- AIによって生み出される知識の課題に対処するために,不透明性と潜在的認識的モノカルチャーを含む.
主な方法:
- イマヌエル・カントの4つの問いを用いた哲学的分析:"私は何を知ることができるのか. "『どうしたらいいの?』 ', '私は何を期待していいのか? "と"人間とは何ですか. "と書かれています.
- AIによって引き起こされる認識学的混乱,特に"ブラックボックス"システムと非人間の知識の検討.
- 潜在的フィードバックメカニズムとAIによって生成された医学知識の理解性の回復に関する議論.
主要な成果:
- 医学におけるAIは,人間以外のエージェントによって生み出される新しい理解の形態を導入する.
- AIの"ブラックボックス"の性質とそのユニークな論理は,伝統的な証拠に基づいた医療推論に挑戦しています.
- カントの哲学的枠組みは,医学知識と倫理に対するAIの影響を分析するためのレンズを提供します.
結論:
- 医学におけるAIは,深い認識論的および倫理的な再評価を必要とします.
- AIの課題に取り組むには,フィードバックメカニズムを構築し,機械で生成された知識の理解性を確保する必要があります.
- 人工知能の興起は",人間とは何か?"という根本的な疑問をさらに強めている. 医療実践の文脈で用いられる.
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