重度の難聴のリハビリテーションに関する退役軍人および医療従事者の見解
David R Friedmann1,2, Arianna Winchester1, Olivia Bender1,2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
重度の難聴は,多層の障壁があるため,退役軍人の治療が不十分である. アクセスとコラボレーションケアを改善することで,聴力障害のある退役軍人の根拠に基づいた管理を強化することができます.
科学分野:
- オーディオロジー オーディオロジー
- 耳鼻喉科 (Otorhinolaryngology) は,耳鼻喉科 (Otorhinolaryngology) を専門とする医療機関である.
- ヘルスケア・マネジメント・ヘルスケア・マネジメント
背景:
- 年齢に関係した難聴は,退役軍人の間で一般的な障害です.
- 退役軍人事務 (VA) は,包括的な聴聞サービスを提供しています.
- 重度の聴覚障害は,コミュニケーションの課題を提示し,多くの場合,異なる方法で対処されません.
研究 の 目的:
- 重度の難聴のエビデンスベースの管理のための障壁とファシリテーターを特定する.
- VAの臨床医や退役軍人の視点を理解する.
- VAシステム内の個別化された聴覚ケアを改善します.
主な方法:
- 半構造化されたビデオインタビューを用いた質的研究.
- 33人の退役軍人の臨床医と39人の重度の聴力障害のある退役軍人が参加しました.
- 内容 インタビューデータのテーマ分析.
主要な成果:
- 退役軍人の集団では,聴覚障害は十分に治療されていない.
- 多層の要因 (システム,臨床医,患者) が聴覚医療の提供に影響を与える.
- 効率的なアクセスと共同介護は,証拠に基づいた実践を促進し,知識の欠如とシステムの障壁は,退役軍人の認識に影響します.
結論:
- 多層の要因が,重度の難聴を患っている退役軍人のための最適な聴覚ケアを妨げています.
- プライマリーケアとスペシャリティケアに,より大きな注意が必要である.
- パーソナライズされた治療は,VA統合医療システム全体で不可欠です.
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