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スポーツのパフォーマンスの評価における自然主義的な言語的および非言語的奨励: 混合方法の研究
Edda van Meurs1,2, Margaret Nieto2, Bernd Strauss1
1Department of Sport & Exercise Psychology, Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Journal of sports sciences
|February 21, 2026
まとめ
スポーツにおける言語的および非言語的奨励は,タスクの難しさとともに増加する. アスリートはさまざまな種類のサポートを受け,男性と女性のアスリートの間では異なる励ましスタイルが観察されています.
科学分野:
- スポーツ心理学 スポーツ心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- 人間 運動 科学 科学 科学
背景:
- 言語的励まし (VE) と非言語的励まし (NVE) を通した社会的影響は,スポーツ選手を支援します.
- VE/NVEがパフォーマンスに及ぼす影響に関する以前の研究では,標準化された人工的な条件のため,外部的な妥当性がない.
- 自然主義的な環境におけるVEとNVEの経験的特徴づけは欠けている.
研究 の 目的:
- VEとNVEの定量と質の特徴を,実際のスポーツの文脈で分析する.
- VEとNVEの頻度は,タスクの要求に応じて増加するという仮説を検証する.
- 奨励行動における人際的違い,特に性別間の違いを探求する.
主な方法:
- 39人のカナダの学生ホッケー選手が競技中に撮影されたビデオです.
- サイドラインのアスリートから VEとNVEの秒単位でのコーディングとトランスクリプション.
- 励まし内容の Deductive-inductive テーマ分析 (情報,評価,具体的なサポート) 励まし内容の Deductive-inductive テーマ分析 (情報,評価,具体的なサポート) 励まし内容の Deductive-inductive テーマ分析
主要な成果:
- 競争が進むにつれて,VEとNVEの両方が増加しました.
- 男性と女性のアスリートがどのように励ましを与えたかという点で,大きな違いが見られた.
- 励まし発言は,情報提供,評価,具体的支援の3つのカテゴリーに分けられた.
結論:
- VEとNVEはダイナミックで文脈に依存し,タスクの難易度が認識されるにつれて増加します.
- 自然主義的な奨励を理解することは,将来の研究と応用介入のための枠組みを提供します.
- 性別を含む人際的要因は,チームスポーツにおける奨励戦略に大きく影響する.
キーワード:
ビープテスト 音響テストスポーツ心理学 スポーツ心理学グループダイナミクス グループダイナミクス観戦者主導のホーム・アドバンテージは観戦者主導のホーム・アドバンテージである.強度とコンディショニングさらに関連する動画
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