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がん患者の満たされていない情報需要:臨床医は,どの患者が必要としているか知っていますか?
Andrea Bonacchi1,2, Francesca Chiesi3,4, Carlotta Tagliaferro3,4
1Centro Studi e Ricerca Synthesis, Associazione di Promozione Sociale Sul Sentiero, Florence, Italy. andreabonacchi2016@gmail.com.
まとめ
がん患者には,特に予後に関して,多くの場合,満たされていない情報需要があります. 臨床医はこれらのニーズを予測するのに苦労し,効果的ながんケアサポートのために患者の自己報告ツールの必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学 腫瘍学
- 患者サポートのサポート
- 健康心理学 心理学について
背景:
- 医療従事者は,患者のユニークなサポートニーズを正確に特定できないかもしれません.
- 患者の情報ニーズを理解することは,癌のケアに合わせた治療に不可欠です.
- これまでの研究は,患者の報告したニーズと臨床医の認識の間のギャップを十分に調査していない.
研究 の 目的:
- イタリアのがん患者の満たされていない情報ニーズを評価する.
- 患者の情報需要と,情報提供に関する臨床医の信念との関連性を探求する.
- 癌患者の高い情報需要に関連する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- イタリアの6つの腫瘍学科で782人のがん患者を対象とした横断的な研究.
- 患者は,ニーズ評価アンケート,連動感のスケール,心理的苦痛のスケールを記入しました.
- データ分析には,相関性および回帰分析が含まれ,関連性を探求しました.
主要な成果:
- 癌患者の半数以上 (54%) は,予後に関するより多くの情報を望んでいた.
- より高い情報需要は,入院,心理的苦痛の増加,一貫性感覚の低下と関連していました.
- 患者の情報レベルと意識に対する臨床医の認識は,患者の表現された情報ニーズと相関していなかった.
結論:
- イタリアの癌患者の有意な割合は,満たされていない情報需要を報告しています.
- 患者の表現された情報ニーズと臨床医の評価の間に顕著な断絶があります.
- 自己報告評価ツールは,腫瘍学における患者の情報要求を正確に特定し,対処するために不可欠です.
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