日本における苦難と回復力の縦断的なパターン 自衛隊 平和維持部隊
Taku Saito1, Fumiko Waki1, Masanori Nagamine1
1Division of Behavioral Science, National Defense Medical College Research Institute, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa City 359-8513, Japan.
Military medicine
|February 21, 2026
まとめ
国連の平和維持活動 (PKO) スタッフは,心理的な苦痛に直面しています. 配備前のレジリエンスと配備後のサポートは,長期的苦痛の軌道を緩和し,精神的健康を促進する鍵です.
科学分野:
- 心理的苦痛 精神的な苦痛
- 職業衛生は,健康に関するものです.
- 軍事心理学 軍事心理学とは
背景:
- 国連の平和維持活動 (PKO) は,重大な心理的ストレスを引き起こします.
- 派遣職員に対する長期的な精神的健康への影響を理解することは極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- PKO職員における心理的苦痛の軌道を特定する.
- これらの軌跡に対する,展開前のレジリエンスの影響を調べる.
- 派遣後の仕事のストレス要因とサポートの役割を調査する.
主な方法:
- 南スーダンに配備された日本陸上自衛隊の隊員の将来的なコホート研究.
- 潜伏成長混合モデル (LGMM) は,24ヶ月間にわたる心理的苦痛 (ケスラースケール) を分析した.
- 部署前の回復力 (タチカワスケール),一般的な精神健康 (GHQ) および部署後の仕事の要因 (簡潔な仕事のストレスアンケート) を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 4つの異なる心理的苦痛の軌跡が特定されました:レジリエント (57.9%),リカバリー (18.6%),慢性 (13.0%),および遅延 (10.5%).
- 不安,不快感,睡眠障害などの部署前の要因は,慢性的なグループのリスクを増加させた.
- 認知の柔軟性 (レジリエンス),監督者のサポート,睡眠の質が良いことが保護的要因でした.
結論:
- PKOスタッフのほぼ4分の1が長期的な心理的苦痛を経験した.
- 部署前の回復力,特に認知的な柔軟性,良い睡眠と安定した気分とともに,重要な保護要因です.
- 職場でのストレス要因に対処し,サポートを強化するポストデプロイメント介入は,メンタルヘルスの成果にとって不可欠です.
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