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Updated: Feb 23, 2026
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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職業特有のエイジズムは,歯科学生の2日間の長期介護インターンシップの後,変化します
Maya Izumi1, Shinsuke Mizutani2,3, Akie Fujimoto4
1School of Oral Health Sciences, Kyushu Dental University, Fukuoka, Japan.
まとめ
コミュニティベースの歯科学生の長期介護への配置により,職業特有の年齢差別が軽減されました. 初期年齢差が大きい学生は,この介入から最も恩恵を受けています.
科学分野:
- 高齢者歯科医院の歯科治療について
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 健康の社会的決定因子
背景:
- 歯科学生の年齢差別は,高齢者の介護に悪影響を及ぼします.
- 教育的介入は,高齢化社会におけるエイジズムに対処するために極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 長期介護のインターンシップが歯科学生の職業特有の年齢差別を軽減するかどうかを評価する.
- この研修から恩恵を受ける学生のサブグループを特定する.
主な方法:
- 2つの大学の歯科学生を対象とした単腕前後研究.
- 日本語 (ASDS-J) と日本語 (FSA-J) での"高齢化に関する事実"のアンケートを使用した.
- 雇用されたウィルコクソンサインランクテスト,ANCOVA,および分析のためのロジスティック回帰.
主要な成果:
- 歯科学生と日本人の高齢者に対する態度 (ASDS-J) のスコアは,採用後,著しく低下しました.
- 老化に関する事実-日本語 (FSA-J) のスコアと,高齢者を治療する意思は変わらなかった.
- ベースラインより高い職業特有の年齢差別は,より大きな改善を予測した.
結論:
- 短期介護施設の配置は,歯科学生の職業特有の年齢差別を効果的に減らすことができます.
- 一般的なエイジズムと高齢者を治療する意欲は,著しく影響を受けなかった.
- 初期の職業特有の年齢差別が大きい生徒が最も改善を示した.
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