国家富は,社会的流動性と主観的な幸福感との間のポジティブな関連性を強化する
1Singapore University of Social Sciences.
The Journal of psychology
|February 21, 2026
まとめ
高い社会的移動感は主観的幸福感 (SWB) を高めます. この効果は,より裕福な国々ではより強く,社会的移動性の認識を高める政策が,特に裕福な国々では,生活の満足と幸福度を向上させることを示唆しています.
科学分野:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- 経済学 経済学
背景:
- 以前の研究では,社会的流動性を感知すると,主観的な幸福感 (SWB) が高まるという.
- 収入格差がSWB.を減少させることが示されています.
- これらの関係における国家富の役割については,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 認識された社会的流動性,所得の平等に対する態度,および個々のSWBの間の関係に対する国家の富の緩和効果を調査する.
- 認識される社会的移動性と個人の努力に対する価値と収入の平等が,生活満足度と全世界の幸福に与える影響を分析する.
主な方法:
- 世界価値調査 (第7波) のデータを活用した.
- データを分析するために,階層的な線形モデリングを使用しました.
- 国民と個人の認識との関係で,個人レベルのSWB (生活満足度,グローバルな幸福) を調べました.
主要な成果:
- より高い社会的移動感と,所得の平等よりも個人の努力を評価することは,SWBの増加と関連していました.
- 国民的富は,社会的な流動性の認識がSWBに与える影響を著しく緩和した.
- 認識された社会的流動性のSWBに対するポジティブな影響は,より貧しい国と比較してより裕福な国で増幅されました.
結論:
- 福祉の向上を目指す政策は,単に客観的な経済条件ではなく,社会的流動性や不平等の主観的な認識を考慮すべきである.
- 格安な教育や住宅などのイニシアチブを通じて,社会的流動性の認識を強化することで,SWBを高めることができます.
- これらの福祉の向上は,より裕福な国でより顕著になる可能性が高い.
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