関連する実験動画
Updated: Feb 23, 2026

07:52
Investigating Motor Skill Learning Processes with a Robotic Manipulandum
Published on: February 12, 2017
9.2K
研修生の年齢と性別が運用訓練経験に与える影響
Charlotte A Barter1, Jon Lund1, David J Humes2
1Division of Medical Sciences and Graduate Entry Medicine, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK.
Journal of surgical education
|February 21, 2026
まとめ
女性の一般外科の研修生は,手術を少なく記録し,研修生を監督する可能性も低いため,手術の訓練と経験における潜在的なジェンダーの格差を示しています. これは手続きの独立性や能力開発に影響を及ぼします.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 外科研修の訓練を受けています.
- 健康の格差について
背景:
- 英国の医学教育 (外科の大学院教育を含む) において,差異的な達成度 (DA) が顕著である.
- 外科におけるDAは,能力進歩の年次レビュー (ARCP) の結果と大学院試験に影響する.
- DAからのシステム上の不平等は,安全で,有能で,代表的な外科労働力の発展を妨げています.
研究 の 目的:
- 一般外科専門登録官 (STR) の間での手術記録と独立性におけるジェンダーに基づく差異を調査する.
- 運用経験と監督役割の変動に関連した研修生の特徴を分析する.
主な方法:
- インターカレッジ外科カリキュラムプログラム (ISCP) とeLogbook (2018-2023) の運用データ分析.
- マルチ変数負二項回帰モデルによる月間運用と監督数.
- 研修生の人口統計,学部長,および作業パターンを考慮して調整され,結果はインシデントリスク比率 (IRR) として提示されます.
主要な成果:
- 女性の研修生は,男性より7%少ないインデックス手順と2%少ない総手順を記録しました.
- 高齢の研修生 (30歳以上) は,若い研修生よりもインデックスと総手順を多く記録しました.
- 女性の研修生は",実行"として19%少ない手順を記録し",研修生を訓練する"として24%少ない手順を記録しました.
結論:
- 女性の一般外科の研修生は,月間手術を記録する回数が少なく,独立したパフォーマンスや監督を記録する確率は低い.
- 調査結果は,作戦経験と文書化におけるジェンダーに基づく格差を示唆している.
- これらの格差は,手続きの独立性や外科の能力の発達に影響を与える可能性があります.
関連する概念動画
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
347
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
347
Signs of Puberty
1.7K
Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
1.7K
Two-Way ANOVA
3.5K
The two-way ANOVA is an extension of the one-way ANOVA. It is a statistical test performed on three or more samples categorized by two factors - a row factor and a column factor. Ronald Fischer mentioned it in 1925 in his book 'Statistical Methods for Researchers.'
The two-way ANOVA analysis initially begins by stating the null hypothesis that there is an interaction effect between the two factors of a dataset. This effect can be visualized using line segments formed by joining the...
The two-way ANOVA analysis initially begins by stating the null hypothesis that there is an interaction effect between the two factors of a dataset. This effect can be visualized using line segments formed by joining the...
3.5K
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption
750
As individuals age, their body's physiology evolves, affecting drug pharmacokinetics. The most apparent changes occur in the gastrointestinal tract, where an increase in gastric pH, a delay in gastric emptying, and a reduction in gastrointestinal motility are observed. Remarkably, these changes do not substantially modify the absorption of orally administered drugs, particularly those absorbed via passive diffusion.Transdermal drug delivery emerges as a highly viable method for older adults due...
750
Cognitive Dissonance
37.5K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
37.5K

