感情の開示がスピーカーとリスナーの視点から人際の親密さを高める方法: fNIRSハイパースキャン研究
Ying Yu1, Hui Zhao2, Meng Liu3
1Institute of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dalian, China; Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
Neuropsychologia
|February 21, 2026
まとめ
感情的な自己開示は,個々人の間の脳の同期を高めることによって,対人的な親密さを高めます. この神経の同期は,特に右側ドロソラテラル前頭皮質の同期は,親密さを形成する鍵であり,その過程には性別が影響する.
科学分野:
- 神経科学は神経科学である.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- コミュニケーション研究 コミュニケーション研究
背景:
- 会話は,社会的交流,情報,感情の伝達において極めて重要です.
- 感情的な自己開示は,対人的な親密さを予測するために理論化されています.
- 感情的な自己開示が親密さに与える影響の神経機構はよく理解されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 感情的自己開示が人同士の親密さに与える影響を調査する.
- 脳活性化と人際神経同期 (INS) を含む,基礎となる神経メカニズムを探求する.
- 自己開示と親密さの関係におけるジェンダーと共感の役割を検証する.
主な方法:
- 機能的近赤外線スペクトロスコピー (fNIRS) ハイパースキャニングは,スピーカー-リスナーダイアッドで使用されました.
- 条件には,ポジティブ/ネガティブな感情的自己開示と非開示が含まれていました.
- 個人の脳活性化,人際神経同期 (INS),共感を測定した.
主要な成果:
- 自己開示は,報告された人際的親密さを著しく増加させた.
- 女性は男性よりも親密さを感じており,親密さは共感と正に相関していました.
- 自己開示とポジティブな感情表現の間に,下部前頭回 (IFG) と右側前頭皮質 (rDLPFC) の脳活性化が増加することが観察されました. rDLPFCにおけるINSの増加は,自己開示と関連していた. INSは親密さに対する共感の効果を媒介し,性別によって調節した.
結論:
- 認知的および感情的共感は,感情的自己開示の過程で人際的親密さを高めます.
- 自己開示の際の個別間神経同期 (INS) は,性別をモダレーターとして,親密さを予測します.
- 発見は,特に否定的な感情的な文脈で,親密性の形成のための明確な神経経路を明らかにします.
キーワード:
INS INSは,インス (インス) とは,インス (インス) とは接近感,親近感が感じられる.感情 感情 感情 感情 感情fNIRS (フニース) とはハイパースキャニング自己開示に関する情報.さらに関連する動画
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