療法のコミュニケーションスキルを高めるための小グループ標準化された患者シミュレーションに関する看護学生の認識
Brayden Kameg1, Madeline Lepore2, Emily Matthews3
1Brayden Kameg, PhD, DNP, PMHNP-BC, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
|February 22, 2026
まとめ
標準化された患者 (SP) シミュレーションは,看護学生の治療的コミュニケーションスキルに対する自信を高めます. しかし,精神医学・精神保健看護教育における学習を最適化するために,より明確な役割定義と,ディブリーフィング中のフィードバックの強化が必要である.
科学分野:
- 介護教育に関する教育
- ヘルスケア シミュレーション
- 精神科・精神保健看護 精神科・精神保健看護について
背景:
- 治療的なコミュニケーションは,看護の実践に不可欠です.
- 資格取得前の看護学生は,これらのスキルを臨床的に応用する自信が欠如していることが多い.
- コミュニケーションに焦点を当てた標準化された患者 (SP) シミュレーションに対する学生の認識に関する定性的な研究は限られています.
研究 の 目的:
- 小グループでコミュニケーションに焦点を当てたSPシミュレーションに関する大学院看護学生の視点を探求する.
- 精神医学・精神保健看護講座の文脈における学生の体験を理解する.
主な方法:
- 6人の個人フォーカスグループで,看護学学士号の47人の学生を対象に実施した.
- 誘導的な主題的コンテンツ分析を用いて,オーディオ録音されたトランスクリプトの分析.
- 厳格性は,監査経路とチームディブリーフィングによってサポートされています.
主要な成果:
- SPシミュレーションは,学生の快適さと,セラピーのコミュニケーションに対する自信を高めました.
- 学生は,心理療法と治療コミュニケーションを区別する曖昧さを経験し,時間制約を指摘しました.
- デブリーフィング中の高品質のフィードバックは,学習にとって不可欠であると特定されました.
結論:
- コミュニケーションに焦点を当てたSPシミュレーションは,資格取得前の看護学生の治療コミュニケーションスキルを効果的に高めます.
- 介護職の役割の境界を明確化し,ディブリーフィングの構造を強化することは,学習の最適化に不可欠です.
- ターゲットを絞ったフィードバックと指導的なサポートは,SPシミュレーションの教育価値を最大化します.
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