末期性腎疾患患者の神経認知および心理社会的負担:パイロット研究
Hayfa Ben Haj Hassen1, Amal Machfer1, Mohamed Amine Bouzid1
1Research Laboratory: Education, Sport et Santé, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Applied neuropsychology. Adult
|February 22, 2026
まとめ
末期腎疾患 (ESRD) の患者で,血液透析を受けている患者は,著しい認知機能の欠陥と心理的苦痛を示しています. 彼らの生活の質は著しく低下し,総合的なケアが必要であることを強調しています.
科学分野:
- 腎臓病学と神経心理学について
- 臨床心理学と生活の質の研究 臨床心理学と生活の質の研究
背景:
- 末期腎疾患 (ESRD) は,患者の全体的な健康に重大な影響を及ぼします.
- 血液透析療法は,生命を維持する一方で,認知および心理的な課題に寄与する可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 認知機能,心理的状態,および血液透析中のESRD患者の生活の質を評価する.
- これらのパラメータをESRD患者と健康な対照群の間で比較する.
主な方法:
- 認知テスト (反応時間,警戒心,Stroop,言語流暢度,RAVLT) を採用しました.
- 心理的評価のために,うつ,不安,ストレススケール (DASS-21) を利用しました.
- SF-36アンケートを使用して生活の質の評価.
主要な成果:
- ESRDの患者は,警戒力,言語流暢性,Stroopテストで劣ったパフォーマンスを示しました.
- Rey聴覚言語学習テストのスコアは,ESRD患者で著しく低下しました.
- 重度のストレス,うつ,不安の高い流行が報告され,複数の領域で生活の質のスコアが著しく低下しています.
結論:
- ヘモダイアリスを受けているESRD患者は,著しい認知障害と心理的苦痛を経験します.
- これらの患者の生活の質は著しく低下しています.
- 統合された医学的および心理学的介入は,ESRD患者の管理に不可欠です.
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