客観的および主観的社会経済的地位は,精神的症状を通して主観的な幸福に影響を与える:構造的方程式モデリング分析
Yucheng Yuan1, Lei Li2, Yubo Zhang2
1Huai'an No.3 People's Hospital, Huai'an, China.
Journal of psychosomatic research
|February 22, 2026
まとめ
社会経済的な地位 (SES) は,経済衰退時に主観的幸福 (SWB) に負の影響を及ぼし,精神的症状がこの効果を媒介する. これらの症状の早期発見と管理は,SWBの改善に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 社会経済的地位 (SES) は伝統的に主観的な幸福 (SWB) と正の相関関係にある.
- 経済衰退は,SESとSWBの関係を複雑にしています.
- 精神的症状は,SWBに影響を与える重要な要因です.
研究 の 目的:
- 客観的なSES (oSES),主観的なSES (SSS),精神的症状,およびSWBの相互関係を体系的に検討する.
- SES-SWB関連における精神的症状の媒介的役割を調査する.
- 異なる人口集団におけるこれらの関連の異質性を探求する.
主な方法:
- 27,876人の参加者を対象に全国の横断的なオンライン調査を行いました.
- oSES,SSS,精神的症状,およびSWBで収集されたデータ.
- 構造方程式モデリング,サブグループ層分化,およびメディエーション分析が使用されました.
主要な成果:
- oSESは,全体的なサンプルのSSSとポジティブに関連していたが,SWBとネガティブに関連していた.
- 精神的症状は,oSES-SWBの関係を有意に媒介し,全体の効果の40.9%を説明しました.
- 疲労,不快感/自殺念頭,そして痛みは,主要な仲介症状であり,年齢とSESグループ全体で異質性が見られた.
結論:
- SES-SWBの関連は,現在の経済情勢において複雑であり,精神的症状が重要な仲介者として作用しています.
- SWBの改善には,社会経済的要因と精神的症状の早期発見/管理の両方に対処する必要があります.
- 介入は,社会経済的な地位,精神的健康,全体的な幸福の間の微妙な相互作用を考慮する必要があります.
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