ロイとスワンソンのモデルに基づいた新生児集中治療における看護診断,介入,結果の記述的横断分析
Hernando Parra-Reyes1, Alejandra Mendoza-Monsalve1, Faride Astrid Sarabia-Herrera1
1Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Santander, Colombia.
Enfermeria intensiva
|February 22, 2026
まとめ
この研究では,ガスの交換障害などの一般的な看護診断と,新生児重症病棟患者の呼吸道管理などの介入が特定されました. 理論的モデルを統合することで,脆弱な乳児に対する家族中心のケアが強化されます.
科学分野:
- 介護看護 介護看護とは
- 新生児のケアについて
- 医療情報工学 医療情報工学
背景:
- 新生児集中治療室 (NICU) の介護は,正確で個別化され,思いやりに満ちたアプローチを必要とします.
- ロイの適応モデルとスワンソンのケア理論は,新生児の生理的,感情的ニーズに対処するための補完的な枠組みを提供します.
- これらのモデルを看護ケアプロセス (NCP) と標準化された言語 (NANDA-I,NIC,NOC) と統合することで,体系的,証拠に基づいた,家族を中心とした新生児看護がサポートされます.
研究 の 目的:
- NICU患者の最も頻繁な看護診断,介入,アウトカムを記述する.
- カリスタ・ロイとクリステン・スワンソンの理論的見解をガイドフレームワークとして活用する.
- NCP内の標準化された看護言語の適用をNICUの環境で評価する.
主な方法:
- コロンビアのNICUの看護記録を分析した横断的観察研究.
- 介護ケアプロセス (NCP) は,ロイの適応モデルとスワンソンのケア理論によって導かれ,実装されました.
- 看護診断,介入,アウトカムについては,NANDA-I,NIC,NOCの分類を用いて分類し,データを記述統計を用いて分析した.
主要な成果:
- この研究では,妊娠期間の平均年齢が31.2週だった新生児180人を対象とした.
- 頻繁に診察された看護診断は,ガスの交換障害 (27.2%) と不適切な呼吸パターン (15.6%) でした.
- 主な介入には,呼吸道管理 (15.0%) と酸素療法 (12.2%) が含まれており,最も一般的な焦点刺激は酸素不飽和 (51.1%) でした.
結論:
- ロイの適応モデルとスワンソンのケア理論をNCPに統合することで,新生児のケアに構造的で家族中心のアプローチが提供されます.
- 標準化された看護用語 (NANDA-I,NIC,NOC) は,臨床的意思決定を容易にする.
- 乳幼児集中治療室 (NICU) での早産児の複雑な生理的,感情的なニーズに対応するために,看護の判断は極めて重要です.
関連する概念動画
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
3.5K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
3.5K
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II
4.2K
Nursing diagnoses represent a problem validated by major defining characteristics. There are four categories of nursing diagnoses: problem-focused, risk, health promotion or wellness, and syndrome. The anatomy of a nursing diagnosis includes three components: problem statement or diagnostic label, defining characteristics, and related factors.
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
4.2K
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I
4.2K
A nursing diagnosis is written when the nurse recognizes a cluster of essential patient data indicating health problems treated with independent nursing interventions. The standardized terminologies of a nursing diagnosis help nurses identify and treat patients' problems. Every electronic health record that uses nursing diagnosis must employ standard diagnostic terminology. Developing an efficient, individualized care plan begins with accurate nursing diagnoses.
There are thirteen domains...
There are thirteen domains...
4.2K
Nursing Diagnosis
4.4K
Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems.
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
4.4K
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
4.1K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
4.1K
Nursing Evaluation
4.5K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
4.5K

