判断から行動へ: 価値に基づく不平等に直面した時の再分配の初期の発達軌跡
Qingfeng Peng1, Junjie Peng2, Yiwen Qiu3
1School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
まとめ
子供 子供 子供 子供 子供 子供
科学分野:
- 発達心理学の心理学について
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- 行動経済学は,行動経済学である.
背景:
- 社会的,経済的不平等に対処することは,世界の発展にとって極めて重要です.
- 子どもたちは一般的に,富裕層から貧困層への資源の再分配を支持しています.
- 子どもの再分配判断に対する個々の要因の影響は不明である.
研究 の 目的:
- 資源の再分配に関する子どもの (6~9歳) 評価と行動を調査する.
- 資格に基づく不平等が,子どもの公平性判断にどのように影響するか調べる.
- 子どもの再分配反応における年齢関連の発達傾向を理解する.
主な方法:
- 研究1:中国の中流階級の137人の子供 (6~9歳) の資格に基づく不平等に対する公平性の判断を評価した.
- 研究2:不平等な文脈における子供の再分配行動を探求した.
- 発達傾向を特定するために,年齢層の比較を活用した.
主要な成果:
- 高齢の子供 (8-9歳) は,ますますメリットに基づく分配を支持し,再分配を否定的に見ています.
- 8~9歳の恵まれた子どもたちは,恵まれない仲間たちにより多くの資源を配分した.
- 恵まれない場合,より若い子供 (6-7歳) は,自分自身のために資源を獲得する可能性が高くなります.
結論:
- 子供の公平性判断と再分配行動は,年齢と不平等の源 (メリット) によって影響を受けます.
- 子どもの価値に基づく不平等に対する評価と,その再分配的行動において,発達的な変化が起こります.
- この研究は,個々の違いから生じる公平性と不平等についての子供の理解についての洞察を提供します.
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