Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

865
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
865
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

3.9K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
3.9K
Vision01:24

Vision

60.6K
Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
60.6K
Visual System01:26

Visual System

2.0K
Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
2.0K
Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

2.0K
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
2.0K
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

806
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
806

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

A week in the life of the human brain reveals stable states punctuated by chaotic-like transitions.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Reduced dependence on sensorimotor processing in the brain is associated with higher math skills in adults.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2026
Same author

Lesion-symptom mapping reveals differential relationships between language and precise versus approximate numeracy.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior·2025
Same author

Established and Emergent Reading Skills in Adults with Cerebellar Stroke: Evidence of Phonological Alexia.

Cerebellum (London, England)·2025
Same author

Contributions of the multiple demand network to emergent and skilled reading.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Impact of cerebellar stroke on established and emergent reading skills: Evidence of alexia.

Research square·2025

関連する実験動画

Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Decomposing the Variance in Reading Comprehension to Reveal the Unique and Common Effects of Language and Decoding
06:33

Decomposing the Variance in Reading Comprehension to Reveal the Unique and Common Effects of Language and Decoding

Published on: October 11, 2018

7.3K

読書の脳 - 視覚を言語に変換する

Avniel Singh Ghuman1, Julie A Fiez2, Matthew J Boring3

  • 1Center for Neuroscience at the University of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA; Brain Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.

Progress in neurobiology
|February 22, 2026
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

読み書きは,脳が読書のために既存の視覚回路を調節するときに発生します. 視覚語形領域 (VWFA) は極めて重要であり,熟練した読書の習得のために視覚入力と言語ネットワークを統合します.

キーワード:
脳の接続性についてニューロダイナミクスとは読む 読む 読む 読むビジョン ビジョン ビジョン単語 単語 単語 単語

さらに関連する動画

Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color
10:27

Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color

Published on: February 20, 2014

23.4K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills
09:27

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

1.8K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Decomposing the Variance in Reading Comprehension to Reveal the Unique and Common Effects of Language and Decoding
06:33

Decomposing the Variance in Reading Comprehension to Reveal the Unique and Common Effects of Language and Decoding

Published on: October 11, 2018

7.3K
Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color
10:27

Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color

Published on: February 20, 2014

23.4K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills
09:27

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

1.8K

科学分野:

  • 神経科学は神経科学である.
  • コグニティブ・サイエンス コグニティブ・サイエンス
  • 発達心理学の心理学について

背景:

  • 読書は,書かれた言葉を音と意味に変換することに依存しています.
  • 読むための神経回路は進化したのではなく,既存の視覚ネットワークを再利用したものです.
  • 視覚語形領域 (Visual Word Form Area,VWFA) は,読書に不可欠な脳の領域で,脳裏側頭側頭葉皮質に位置しています.

研究 の 目的:

  • 読書のニューラル基盤と,視覚ネットワークが識字にどのように適応するかを探求する.
  • 視覚言語学的変革におけるVWFAの役割を調査する.
  • 既存の神経回路の専門化から読書がどのように発生するかのモデルを提示する.

主な方法:

  • 神経生理学的証拠のレビュー. 神経生理学的証拠のレビュー.
  • 神経解剖学的データの分析.
  • 読書の習得に関連する神経発達に関する発見の検討.

主要な成果:

  • 証拠によると,既存の視覚言語学回路は,発達中に読書に調整されていることを示唆しています.
  • VWFAの位置は,視覚処理を言語ネットワークと統合する役割をサポートしています.
  • 読書の欠陥は,視覚言語学的変換の障害と相関しています.

結論:

  • 識字は,視覚から言語への変換のための固有の能力を持つ神経回路の専門化から生じる.
  • VWFAは,ビジュアル・インプットを受け取り,オーディオ・ビジュアル・スピーチ・アンド・ランゲージ・ネットワークに接続するために戦略的に位置づけられています.
  • このモデルは,視覚処理ネットワークの再利用を通じて,脳が流暢な読書にどのように適応するかを説明します.