青少年虐待と内化・外化の問題との間の発達カスケードを解き明かす:人格間の違いから人格内の変化へ
1Department of Sociology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
まとめ
児童虐待は"致命的なスパイラル"を生み出し,問題を外部化させ,時間とともに個人に影響を与えます. 早期の累積的虐待は,長期的な内部化問題と外部化行動も予測します.
科学分野:
- 発達心理病理学について
- 青春期の心理学について
- 児童虐待に関する研究.
背景:
- 児童虐待は,青春期の心理的困難と関連しています.
- この関係の時間的動態は,微妙な検討を必要とします.
- 虐待の早期の累積的な影響と最近の虐待の影響を区別することは極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 虐待と青少年における心理的困難の相互関係を調査する.
- 虐待の早期の累積的効果と最近の影響を区別する.
- 人と人との間の影響を解き放つために.
主な方法:
- 児童虐待・過失に関する長期的研究 (Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect) から,905人の青少年 (10〜16歳) の長期的データを取得した.
- クロスレイジングパネルモデルとランダムなインターセプトのクロスレイジングパネルモデル.
- 時間のパターンを調べるために4つの波の間で分析します.
主要な成果:
- 虐待は,その後の外部化問題を有意に予測し,その逆もまた,個人の内にある"致命的なスパイラル"を示しています.
- 問題を内在化させる上での虐待の影響は,人内レベルでは限界的であり,安定した特徴の違いを示唆している.
- 早期の累積的虐待は,問題を内化したり外化したりする人の違いを予測した.
結論:
- 虐待の影響の時間的次元は,発達心理病理学において極めて重要です.
- ダイナミックなプロセスと安定した個々の差異を区別するために,方法論的な区別が必要である.
- これらの時間的なダイナミクスを理解することで,思春期の心理的な困難に対する介入を伝えることができます.
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