自閉症スペクトラム障害のある青年における社会的感情機能と内面化症状の媒介因子としての仲間からの拒絶
Xing Su1, Xizhe Jin2, Bingxi Sun3
1School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences & Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|February 23, 2026
まとめ
仲間からの拒絶は、自閉症スペクトラム障害のある青年の内面化症状の増加と関連している。精神的健康と幸福感を改善するためには、仲間からの拒絶に対処することが不可欠である。
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 神経発達障害
- 青年期のメンタルヘルス
背景:
- 仲間からの拒絶は、定型発達の青年における社会的感情機能と内面化症状に影響を与える既知のストレス因子である。
- 仲間からの拒絶の問題の有病率が高いことを考慮すると、自閉症スペクトラム障害のある青年におけるこれらの力学を理解することは極めて重要である。
研究 の 目的:
- 自閉症スペクトラム障害のある青年における社会的感情機能と内面化症状の関係における仲間からの拒絶の媒介的役割を調査すること。
- この集団におけるソーシャルスキル、失感情症、共感、仲間からの拒絶、および内面化症状の間の関連を調べること。
主な方法:
- 仲間からの拒絶、社会的感情機能(失感情症、共感)、および内面化症状(うつ病、不安、社交不安)に関する検証済みの質問票を使用して、71人の自閉症スペクトラム障害のある青年(10〜16歳)を調査した。
- 親から自閉症スペクトラム指数に関するソーシャルスキルのデータを収集した。
主要な成果:
- 自閉症スペクトラム障害のある青年において、仲間からの拒絶と内面化症状の間に有意な関連が見られた。
- 仲間からの拒絶は、社会的感情機能(ソーシャルスキル、失感情症、共感)と内面化症状の関係を媒介した。
結論:
- 仲間からの拒絶を含む人間関係の要因は、自閉症スペクトラム障害のある青年の精神的健康に大きく影響する。
- 介入は、幸福感をサポートするために、仲間からの拒絶を減らし、社会的受容を促進することに焦点を当てるべきである。
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