初期のキャリア選択動機が看護師の離職決定にどのように影響するか
Ifeyimika O Ajaiyeoba1, Gregory N Orewa2,3, Nero Edevbie4
1Business Department, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wisconsin, USA.
Journal of health organization and management
|February 23, 2026
まとめ
初期のキャリア選択動機は、看護師の長期的な職業的コミットメントに大きく影響し、離職意向を低下させます。これらの動機を理解することは、医療機関が看護師の定着を改善するために重要です。
科学分野:
- ヘルスケアマネジメント
- 看護師労働力調査
- 組織心理学
背景:
- 看護業務の態度に影響を与える要因を理解することは、定着にとって重要です。
- 初期のキャリア選択動機(CCM)は、長期的な職業的成果を形成する可能性があります。
- 看護におけるCCMの永続的な影響に関する研究は限られています。
研究 の 目的:
- 初期のキャリア選択動機が、その後の看護業務の態度と成果に及ぼす影響を調査すること。
- CCMが組織コミットメントと自己効力感に及ぼす間接的な影響を調べること。
- 看護における長期的なキャリア成果に、入職前のキャリア動機を結びつけること。
主な方法:
- ブートストラップを用いたパス解析が採用されました。
- 看護師からの調査データは、初期のキャリア動機と現在の業務態度を評価しました。
- CCMが組織コミットメントと自己効力感に及ぼす間接的な影響がテストされました。
主要な成果:
- 初期キャリア選択動機(CCM)は、態度、認識、キャリアの決定に永続的な影響を与えることが示されました。
- 内発的な動機を持つ看護師は、より強い職業的コミットメント(PC)を示しました。
- 内発的な動機は、離職意向の低下と関連していました。
結論:
- CCMと職業的対処自己効力感(OCSE)は、看護師のPCと離職意向に影響を与えます。
- 医療機関は、オンボーディング、メンターシップ、心理的安全性を通じて定着を改善できます。
- 内発的な動機を持つ看護師を採用し、キャリアサポートを提供することで、離職を減らすことができます。
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