SF₆分解とフッ化物固定化のための統合的アプローチ：水和電子駆動型脱フッ素化と原地鉱化

The extreme atmospheric persistence of sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), coupled with its high global warming potential, necessitates effective degradation strategies. Herein, we report a reduction-precipitation platform that simultaneously achieves SF₆ defluorination and in situ fluoride immobilization. Hydrated electrons ( $e_{\mathrm{aq}}^{-}$ ) generated via photoreduction drive the cleavage of SF bonds, achieving enhanced SF₆ degradation. Crucially, in situ precipitation with calcium salts directly converts the released fluoride ions into fluorite (CaF₂), eliminating secondary pollution. XRD analysis confirmed complete phase transformation to pure CaF₂ within 24 h using either Ca(OH)₂ or CaCl₂ as the calcium source, with fluoride mineralization efficiency exceeding 98%. This integrated approach of reduction and mineralization offers a new solution for managing SF₆ and may offer insights for the degradation of other fluorinated greenhouse gases.