認知の混乱とセルフトーク頻度仮説のさらなる証拠
Thomas M Brinthaupt1, Michael J Connelly1, Francesca Mallia1
1Department of Psychology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 23, 2026
まとめ
認知的混乱はセルフトークの頻度を増加させ、特に自己意識が弱い、または精神病質が高い個人において顕著である。認知的混乱の減少は、パーソナリティ心理学の研究に影響を与える、セルフトークの頻度の低下と関連している。
科学分野:
- 心理学
- パーソナリティ心理学
背景:
- 以前の研究では、認知的混乱とセルフトーク頻度の間に正の相関があることが示されている。
- 認知的混乱とセルフトーク頻度の仮説は、さらなる検証が必要である。
研究 の 目的:
- 大学生における認知的混乱とセルフトーク頻度の関係を調査すること。
- 様々なセルフトーク頻度に関連する認知的混乱の特定の要因を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 研究1(N=262):セルフトーク、弱い自己意識、マインドフルな気づきを評価した。
- 研究2(N=54):頻繁および非頻繁なセルフトーカーの解離傾向と自制心を比較した。
- 研究3(N=224):セルフトーク、自動思考、反社会性パーソナリティ、精神病質を調査した。
主要な成果:
- 低いマインドフルな気づきと弱い自己意識は、高いセルフトーク頻度と相関していた。
- 頻繁なセルフトーカーは、より多くの解離性体験と高い自制心を示した。
- 反社会性パーソナリティと精神病質のスコアは、否定的なセルフトークと自己批判的なセルフトークの増加と関連していた。
結論:
- 認知的混乱がセルフトークの可能性を高めるという仮説を強く支持する所見。
- 認知的混乱の減少に関連する要因は、セルフトークの減少と相関する。
- 結果は、パーソナリティ心理学における将来の研究に含意を持つ。
さらに関連する動画
08:42Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
Published on: May 19, 2015
11.3K
09:14Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published on: March 14, 2025
1.2K
関連する概念動画
Beck's Cognitive Therapy
445
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
445
Cognitive Therapy
1.3K
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
1.3K
Language and Cognition
865
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
865
Self-Discrepancy Theory
19.0K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
19.0K
Cognitive Dissonance
37.5K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
37.5K
Interference and Decay
509
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
509
