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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: June 25, 2019

臨床現場におけるスティグマを助長する言語レキシコンの理解：比較分析

Yiliang Zhou¹, Di Hu¹, Tianchu Lyu¹

¹University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium

|February 23, 2026

Abstract:

Stigmatizing language results in healthcare inequities, yet there is no universally accepted or standardized lexicon defining which words, terms, or phrases constitute stigmatizing language in healthcare. We conducted a systematic search of the literature to identify existing stigmatizing language lexicons and then analyzed them comparatively to examine: 1) similarities and discrepancies between these lexicons, and 2) the distribution of positive, negative, or neutral terms based on an established sentiment dataset. Our search identified four lexicons. The analysis results revealed moderate semantic similarity among them, and that most stigmatizing terms are related to judgmental expressions by clinicians to describe perceived negative behaviors. Sentiment analysis showed a predominant proportion of negatively classified terms, though variations exist across lexicons. Our findings underscore the need for a standardized lexicon and highlight challenges in defining stigmatizing language in clinical texts.

キーワード:

電子カルテ健康の公平性自然言語処理スティグマスティグマを助長する言語

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Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application

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