早産児の発達的ケア:介入、転帰、実施状況に関するスコーピングレビュー
Dwi Hastuti1,2, Anggorowati3, Zubaidah Zubaidah3
1Doctoral Study Program of Medical and Health Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|February 23, 2026
まとめ
Family Integrated CareやKangaroo Mother Careなどの発達的ケア介入は、早産児の転帰を著しく改善する。これらの戦略は、新生児集中治療室における乳児の発達と保護者の関与を高める。
科学分野:
- 新生児ケア、発達小児科学、エビデンスに基づく実践
背景:
- 早産児は、神経発達、生理学的、心理社会的リスクを著しく受ける。発達的ケア介入は、NICUにおける転帰および保護者の関与を改善するために不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 早産児の発達的ケア介入の効果、実施、および適応性に関する系統的レビューを行う。様々な発達的ケア戦略に関する現在のエビデンスを統合する。
主な方法:
- 2020年から2025年までの6つのデータベースにおける系統的検索(RCT、準実験的研究、コホート研究、混合研究法を含む)。Family Integrated Care(FICare)、Kangaroo Mother Care(KMC)、キューベースケア、個別化プログラム、環境修飾などの介入の分析。
主要な成果:
- FICareは、母乳育児、成長、神経発達、保護者の転帰に対して一貫した利点を示した。KMCは、乳児の体温調節、脳灌流、行動反応を改善した。キューベースケアおよび個別化ケアは、長期的な認知的および運動発達に良い影響を与えた。文脈的要因は、特に適応型デジタルサポートモデルを持つLMICにおいて、成功のために重要である。
結論:
- 発達的ケア介入は、早産児とその家族の転帰を著しく向上させる。今後の研究では、転帰の標準化、長期的な追跡調査の実施、およびスケーラブルで文脈に応じたモデルのための実施フレームワークの活用を進めるべきである。
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