ポーランド東部地域病院における危機時の効率性(2015-2024):データ包絡分析
Krystian Małyszko1,2, Bartosz Pędziński3,4, Dominik Maślach3,5
1Department of Health, Marshal's Office of the Podlaskie Voivodeship, Bialystok, Poland.
Frontiers in health services
|February 23, 2026
まとめ
ポーランドの病院の効率性
科学分野:
- ヘルスケアマネジメント
- 医療経済学
- オペレーションズリサーチ
背景:
- ポーランド国境地域の病院は、人員配置の圧力、コストの上昇、パンデミックによる混乱に直面している。
- 運営効率および財務効率の評価は、これらの戦略的に重要な地域病院にとって不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 2015年から2024年までの3つの地域病院(BIA、LOM、SUW)の運営効率および財務効率の年次変化を評価すること。
- ポーランド東部国境地域における病院の効率性に対するCOVID-19パンデミックの影響を分析すること。
主な方法:
- CCR(Constant Returns to Scale)およびBCC(Variable Returns to Scale)モデルを用いた入力指向型データ包絡分析(DEA)。
- 運営効率および財務効率領域の分析で、効率スコアの95%ブートストラップ信頼区間を使用。
- 10年間(2015-2024)の年次変化の評価。
主要な成果:
- パンデミック中に運営効率は低下し、部分的な回復を示したが、病院間には大きなばらつきがあった(例:LOMのTE_CCRは0.399に低下)。
- 財務効率も同様に落ち込みと回復を経験し、LOMでは運営効率と財務効率の間に乖離が見られた。
- 運営および財務の両領域で、規模に関連する非効率性が持続的に特定された。
結論:
- この10年間で、パンデミックによる病院効率の低下とその後の部分的な正常化が明らかになり、病院間の違いが浮き彫りになった。
- 国境地域における透明性の高い業績追跡のために、定期的かつ領域固有の効率性モニタリングが推奨される。
- 結果は、サンプルサイズの小ささ、年次フロンティアの識別力の低さ、および集計データによって限定される。
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