Consolidated Framework for Implementation Researchを用いた家族・地域看護師の役割実施の理解:事例研究
Erica Busca1, Erika Bassi1,2, Simona Milani3
1Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy, unipmn.it.
Nursing research and practice
|February 23, 2026
まとめ
家族・地域看護師(FCN)の役割の実施には、政策との連携と地域のニーズへの適応が必要である。持続的な統合は、効果的な地域ケアのためのシステムサポート、協力、明確な役割定義にかかっている。
科学分野:
- 地域保健看護学
- ヘルスケアマネジメント
- 実装科学
背景:
- 家族・地域看護師(FCN)の役割は、統合された地域ベースのケアにとって重要である。
- FCNの役割実施に影響を与える要因を理解することは、ヘルスケア提供を最適化するために不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 家族・地域看護師(FCN)の役割実施に影響を与える要因を探求すること。
- イタリアの地方保健当局内でのFCNの役割統合の促進要因と障壁を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 質的な単一埋め込みケーススタディデザイン。
- 22人の参加者(FCN 18人、管理者4人)への詳細な半構造化インタビューとタイムライン抽出。
- 実装研究のための統合フレームワークによって導かれるフレームワーク分析。
主要な成果:
- アウトサイダー設定要因(政策との整合性など)は導入を支持したが、公衆の認識は低かった。インサイダー設定の柔軟性は適応を助けたが、断片的な調整とタスクベースのワークフローは統合を妨げた。個々のFCNは意欲を示したが、地域/教育タスクにおける自信が不足していた。内省的なリーダーシップと調整された戦略が有益であった。
結論:
- FCNの役割実施は、構造的条件、専門職の境界、ステークホルダーの関与によって影響を受ける動的なプロセスである。
- 持続可能性には、システムレベルのサポート、部門間の協力、および明確な実践範囲が必要である。
- 本研究の結果は、地域ケアモデルと専門職間の連携を強化するための戦略に情報を提供する。
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