AI駆動型支援技術:障害者正義の必須事項
Bushra Kundi1, Sarah Taleghani2, Rachel da Silveira Gorman2
1McMaster University.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|February 23, 2026
まとめ
人工知能(AI)は、障害を持つ人々に革新的な支援技術を提供します。公平なAI開発と真のエンパワーメントには、障害者正義とコミュニティの協力を中心に据えることが不可欠です。
科学分野:
- 医療情報学
- 支援技術
- 人工知能
背景:
- 人工知能(AI)は、障害を持つ人々のための支援技術に革命をもたらしています。
- 既存の技術は、公平性と包括性を促進する上で、機会と課題の両方をもたらします。
研究 の 目的:
- AIが支援技術の開発において果たす役割について論じること。
- 障害者正義の観点から、AI搭載支援技術の可能性と限界を検証すること。
- AI開発において、障害を持つ人々の実体験を中心に据えることを提唱すること。
主な方法:
- 「私たち抜きに私たちに関する事柄はない」という原則に導かれた分析。
- AIの変革の可能性と限界の検討。
- 障害者正義の枠組みを用いた課題の特定。
主要な成果:
- AIは、障害を持つ人々のコミュニケーション、移動、生活の質を向上させる大きな可能性を秘めています。
- 開発は、協調設計と障害者コミュニティの視点を優先する必要があります。
- 公平なAIのためには、倫理的な懸念、バイアス、アクセシビリティの障壁に対処することが不可欠です。
結論:
- AI駆動型技術は、エンパワーメントと包括性の強力な推進力となり得ます。
- アクセシビリティにおけるAIの可能性を最大限に引き出すには、障害者正義のアプローチが不可欠です。
- 協調的な開発により、AIが障害を持つ人々のニーズに真に応えることが保証されます。
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