小児の胸痛に対するACR(米国放射線学会)の適切性基準
, Scott R Dorfman1, Sherwin S Chan2
1Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
|February 23, 2026
まとめ
小児の胸痛は、多くの場合良性ですが、原因は様々であり、評価が必要です。このレビューは、胸痛を経験している小児に対する適切な診断画像検査をガイドし、効果的でエビデンスに基づいたケアを保証します。
科学分野:
- 小児医学
- 放射線医学
- 臨床ガイドライン
背景:
- 胸痛は、多様で多くの場合良性の原因を持つ、小児における頻繁な訴えである。
- 評価は通常、救急、緊急治療、または外来の設定で行われる。
- 診断画像検査は、小児の胸痛の評価において役割を果たす。
研究 の 目的:
- 小児の胸痛の臨床シナリオをレビューすること。
- エビデンスと専門家のコンセンサスに基づいて、適切な初期診断画像検査を強調すること。
- 小児および若年者の胸痛の評価のためのガイダンスを提供すること。
主な方法:
- 筋骨格系、肺、心臓、心因性の原因を含む臨床シナリオのレビュー。
- 米国放射線学会(ACR)の適切性基準の適用。
- GRADE方法論を含む、エビデンスに基づいたガイドラインと専門家のコンセンサスの利用。
- 画像検査手順のためのRAND/UCLA適切性方法論の組み込み。
主要な成果:
- 気胸、肺塞栓症、心疾患、鎌状赤血球症などの特定の病状に対する画像診断の適切性に関する議論。
- 文献が限られている場合は、利用可能なエビデンスまたは専門家の意見に基づいた画像診断の推奨事項の特定。
- 小児の胸痛における診断画像検査のためのエビデンスに基づいたガイドラインへの焦点。
結論:
- 適切な診断画像検査は、小児の胸痛の評価にとって極めて重要である。
- ガイドラインは、様々な臨床プレゼンテーションに対する最も適切な画像検査モダリティの選択を支援する。
- このアプローチは、小児医療におけるエビデンスに基づいた意思決定を支持する。
関連する概念動画
Assessment of apical pulse
2.3K
Assessing the Apical Pulse
Assessing the apical pulse is a critical nursing procedure, particularly indicated for:
Assessing the apical pulse is a critical nursing procedure, particularly indicated for:
2.3K
Assessment of Respiration
2.1K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
2.1K
Angina III: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment
292
Angina manifests as chest pain, tightness, or squeezing discomfort typically located behind the breastbone. It can radiate to the neck, jaw, shoulders, and inner aspects of the upper arms, most commonly the left arm. Patients may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, profuse sweating, dizziness, indigestion, heartburn, palpitations, anxiety, and vomiting as accompanying symptoms. This pain often lasts a few minutes and is triggered by physical exertion, emotional stress, heavy meals, or cold...
292
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies
321
Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
321
Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management
441
Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.
441
Angina V: Nursing Management
391
Angina, a symptom of myocardial ischemia, requires a structured nursing management approach to ensure effective care and prevent complications like myocardial infarction. Comprehensive nursing care involves assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing interventions, and evaluating outcomes, all tailored to the individual patient's needs.Patient AssessmentNursing assessment begins with a detailed subjective evaluation of symptoms, which typically include chest pain or pressure radiating to the...
391


