物理的労力スケールの日本語版の開発と心理測定評価
Keishi Soga1, Hiroyuki Sasai2, Yasuyuki Taki1,3
1Smart Aging Research Center, Tohoku University.
Journal of epidemiology
|February 23, 2026
まとめ
日本の身体的労力スケール (PES-JP) は,身体的労力へのアプローチまたは回避の傾向を効果的に測定し,日本の成人の身体活動 (PA) 行動に関する研究を支援しています.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 公共衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 行動科学は,行動科学である.
背景:
- 身体的労力スケール (PES) は,身体的労力に関連するアプローチ/回避の傾向を測定します.
- これらの傾向を理解することは,身体活動 (PA) 行動の調査に不可欠です.
- 異文化間の研究には,検証された測定ツールが必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 日本語版のPES (PES-JP) を開発し,検証する.
- 異文化間の指針に従って PES を適応させる.
- 日本人の集団で使用するためのサイコメトリック特性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 398人の日本人の成年者 (20歳~59歳) にオンライン調査を実施した.
- スケール構造を決定するために,探索的因数分析が使用されました.
- 内部一貫性,同時有効性,テスト再テストの信頼性が評価されました.
主要な成果:
- PES-JPは,高い内部一貫性 (α = .92, .87) の2要素構造 (アプローチと回避) を示した.
- アプローチスコアは,中等から強いPA (MVPA) と正に相関し,座っている時間と負に相関する.
- 回避スコアは対照的相関を示し,同時有効性を支持しました.
結論:
- PES-JPは,日本人の成人における身体的労力の傾向を評価するための心理学的健全なツールです.
- これは,PAの行動における個々の差異に関する研究に活用することができます.
- このスケールは,身体的努力とPAに関するクロスカルチャー研究を促進します.
関連する概念動画
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
995
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
995
01:26Exercise Stress Test
1.5K
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
1.5K
01:29Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model
347
The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
347
01:23Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
1.8K
Measuring blood pressure is a fundamental skill in healthcare that aids in diagnosing and monitoring hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. An aneroid sphygmomanometer, commonly used in clinical settings, offers a manual and precise method for blood pressure measurement. The technique for using this instrument involves specific steps that must be carefully executed to ensure accuracy. The following detailed description outlines a two-step technique for assessing blood pressure using...
1.8K
01:29Reliability and Validity
14.2K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
14.2K