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圧力傷害予防に対する看護師の知識と態度:体系的なレビュー
Zyad T Saleh1, Majdi Rababa2, Majed S Al-Za'areer3
1Department of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
International wound journal
|February 23, 2026
まとめ
看護師は,積極的な態度にもかかわらず,圧力傷害 (PIs) とも呼ばれる圧力潰瘍 (PU) を予防するための適切な知識と最適でない慣行がしばしば欠けている. 教育と組織支援の強化は,患者の安全性の改善に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 介護科学 介護科学とは
- 患者の安全性に関する研究
- 医療の質の向上 医療の質の向上
背景:
- 圧力潰瘍 (PU) または圧力傷害 (PI) は,特に重症病院では,患者の安全に対する重大な懸念です.
- 介護スタッフは,PU/PIの予防に中心的な役割を果たしますが,知識のギャップと最適でない慣行は,患者の結果に影響を及ぼします.
研究 の 目的:
- PU/PI予防に関する看護師の知識,態度,実践に関する世界的な証拠を体系的にレビューする.
- PU/PIを予防する看護師のパフォーマンスを影響する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- PRISMAのガイドラインに従って,体系的なレビューが行われました.
- 2011年から2025年の間に発表された主要な研究論文を複数の電子データベースで検索しました.
- 異なる地理的表現を持つ29件の研究を含み,異質性によるナラティブ・シンセシスを用いた.
主要な成果:
- PU/PI予防に関する看護師の知識は,特に特定の予防分野において,しばしば不十分であった.
- PU/PIの予防に対する態度は概して肯定的であったが,予防の実践はしばしば最適以下であった.
- 障壁には,人材不足,高い作業量,限られたリソース,不十分な制度的支援が含まれていました.
結論:
- 積極的な態度にもかかわらず,世界的にPU/PI予防に関する看護師の知識と実践における大きなギャップが依然として存在しています.
- 構造化された教育,シミュレーショントレーニング,強化された組織的なサポートは,エビデンスベースの予防の遵守を改善するために推奨されます.
- 将来の研究は,PU/PIの予防に関する堅実な証拠のための実験的設計と標準化されたツールを活用すべきである.
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