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堕胎ケアに関するブラジルの医師の知識,態度,実践:全国的な横断的研究
Rosa Maria Soares Madeira Domingues1, Romina Margarita Hamui2, Marcos Augusto Bastos Dias3
1Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Avenida Brasil, 4365 - Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21040360, Brazil. rosa.domingues@ini.fiocruz.br.
Scientific reports
|February 23, 2026
まとめ
ブラジルの中絶ケアに関する医師の知識と慣行は,重大なギャップを明らかにしています. 多くの医師は,ガイドラインと基本的な手順の認識が欠如し,女性に影響を与えています.
科学分野:
- 生殖器保健は,生殖器の健康についてです.
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- 中絶ケアは,生殖保健サービスの重要な構成要素です.
- 医療提供者の視点を理解することは,医療のアクセスと質を改善するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 堕胎ケアに関するブラジルの医師の知識,態度,実践 (KAP) を評価する.
- 中絶サービスの提供における地域格差や障壁を特定する.
主な方法:
- 1,276人の医師を対象に全国規模で,病院を拠点に,横断的な研究が行われました.
- データは,匿名で自己管理されたアンケートを通じて収集されました.
- 統計分析には,地域間の差異を比較するためのチ2テストが含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 医師の3分の1は,ブラジルの中絶ガイドラインを知らない.
- ミソプロストールの非病院での使用について十分な知識を持っているのは25%のみでした.
- 40%近くが,手動真空吸入 (MVA) の利用が不十分であると報告しました.
- 合法的な中絶へのアクセスを拡大することに対する広範な合意の低さ,報告された偏見,共感の欠如,良心的拒否への高い依存が観察されました.
結論:
- 医療従事者は,臨床的側面を超えて,性および生殖に関する権利に関する強化された訓練を必要としています.
- 他の医療従事者を統合し,MVA供給の可用性を確保することは,包括的な中絶ケアに不可欠です.
- 態度上の障壁や良心的反抗を克服することは,合法的な中絶サービスへの公平なアクセスを確保するために不可欠です.
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