コミュニティー機関において,包括的かつ個別化された退役軍人の自殺予防プログラムを実施するための組織的準備
Patricia D Russell1,2, Joseph Mignogna1,2, Lindsey L Monteith2,3,4
1Rocky Mountain Mental Illness, Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) for Suicide Prevention, Rocky Mountain Regional VHA Medical Center, Aurora, CO, United States.
Translational behavioral medicine
|February 23, 2026
まとめ
コミュニティー機関は,退役軍人のための軍事的,文化的に有能な自殺予防ケアを提供する準備ができていない. 主要なギャップは,訓練,政策,および退役軍人保健局 (VHA) との連携により,退役軍人の自殺による死亡を減らすことです.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- メンタルヘルスサービスとは
- 軍および退役軍人の医療
背景:
- 退役軍人の自殺率は,非退役軍人の自殺率を大幅に上回っています.
- 多くの退役軍人は退役軍人保健局 (VHA) のサービスを利用しないため,コミュニティベースのケアが必要であることを強調しています.
- 軍事的,文化的に有能な自殺予防を提供するための準備が,コミュニティの機関に欠けているかもしれない.
研究 の 目的:
- 文化的に有能な軍人のための組織的準備を評価する. コミュニティ機関における退役軍人の自殺予防.
- 退役軍人の自殺予防のための現在のコミュニティ・エージェンシーのプログラムにおけるギャップを特定する.
主な方法:
- ベテランに奉仕する24のコミュニティー機関と半構造化された質的インタビューを行った.
- VHAの相互作用,ケアコーディネーション,自殺予防政策,トレーニング,スクリーニング,危機電話の普及,メトリックの追跡を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 組織は,ベテランの自殺予防を包括的に行うための意識と準備の欠如を示している.
- 特定されたニーズには,退役軍人の状態のスクリーニング,メトリック収集,軍事文化能力訓練,VHAとのケア調整の改善が含まれています.
結論:
- コミュニティー機関には,退役軍人のための自殺予防プログラムを提供するための準備が強化される必要があります.
- コミュニティベースの自殺予防の取り組みを強化することは,退役軍人の自殺死亡を減らすために不可欠です.
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