医学部生のための有給の研修は,成功への障壁であり,また成功のきっかけでもある
Thyla Viswanathan1, Lynn Urquhart2, Kevin McConville2
1School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, U.K.. thylaviswanathan@hotmail.com.
BMC medical education
|February 23, 2026
まとめ
医学生の最終年は実務経験があり,金銭的なインセンティブにより,パートタイムの医療職に就くことができましたが,行政上の障害やスケジュールの問題は大きな障壁でした. これらのプロセスを改善することで,学生の臨床支援プログラムへの参加を高めることができます.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- クリニカル・トレーニング
- ヘルスケア・ワークフォース・開発
背景:
- ダンディ大学 (University of Dundee, UoD) は,2020年に医学部最終学年の学生のためのパートタイムヘルスケアサポートワーカープログラムを開始しました.
- 学生は,急性医療科 (AMU) で働くが,看護またはヘルスケアアシスタントの役割とは異なり,フレボトミーやECGなどの作業を行う.
- このプログラムは,シフトの自律性を提供して,国立保健サービス (NHS) スタッフバンク内で運営されています.
研究 の 目的:
- UoDのAMUパートタイム雇用プログラムへの最終年度医学生の参加を可能にし,妨げる要因を特定する.
- 研究と臨床支援作業のバランスをとる際の実用性と課題に関する学生の見解を理解する.
主な方法:
- 定性的なケーススタディのアプローチが採用されました.
- 9つの半構造面接が,医学部の最終学年の学生と実施されました.
- インタヴューデータを分析するために,反射的なテーマ分析が使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 重要な要素は,実用的な臨床経験,金銭的インセンティブ,柔軟なスケジューリング,同僚からの推薦などでした.
- 重要な障壁は,行政上の困難,シフトの利用の制限,地理的な問題,予測不能なスケジュール,ワーク・ライフ・バランスの問題などでした.
- 参加者は,管理,コミュニケーション,役割の明確性,シフト予約のタイミングの改善を提案しました.
結論:
- プログラムは,医学生にとって機会 (経験,財政) と課題の両方を提示します.
- 行政やコミュニケーションの障壁を取り除くことは,プログラムの有効性や包括性にとって極めて重要です.
- 学生のエンゲージメントと臨床サポート役割の全体的な価値を最適化するために,強化が必要です.
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