学校メンタルヘルスにおける学際的連携:スコーピングレビュー
Martina Bateson1, Marilyn Casley1, Jennifer Cartmel1
1School of Allied Health, Sport and Social Work, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of interprofessional care
|February 24, 2026
まとめ
学校におけるメンタルヘルスサービスの統合は、生徒の幸福と学業成績の向上に貢献する可能性がある。効果的な連携を促進する主な要因には、明確な役割、十分なトレーニング、教育とメンタルヘルスの実践との間の隔たりへの対処が含まれる。
科学分野:
- 教育
- メンタルヘルス
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 学校へのメンタルヘルスおよびウェルビーイングサービスの統合は、生徒の社会情動的幸福、学習への関与、および全体的な教育成果を向上させる可能性が認識されている。
- 教育実践とメンタルヘルス支援システムの交差点を探る研究が増加している。
研究 の 目的:
- 教育現場へのメンタルヘルスおよびウェルビーイングサービスの統合に関する既存のエビデンスを体系的にレビューし、統合することを目的とする。
- 教育専門家とメンタルヘルス専門家の間の学際的連携に影響を与える主要な要因を特定することを目的とする。
主な方法:
- 体系的なスコーピングレビュー手法を採用し、査読付き文献とグレー文献の両方を体系的に検索およびスクリーニングした。
- 56件の関連資料が特定され、記述的および質的合成(内容分析を含む)を用いてデータを分析した。
主要な成果:
- レビューにより、学際的連携に影響を与える多くの要因が特定され、促進要因と障壁はしばしば相互に関連していた。主なテーマには、専門職間の関係、教師と管理者の役割、教育分野とメンタルヘルス分野の間の認識された隔たり、リソース、役割の明確さ、トレーニングの必要性、共同作業を支援するための支援構造の必要性が含まれた。
結論:
- 学校におけるメンタルヘルスサービスの効果的な統合には、学際的連携を成功させるために、体系的および関係的な要因に対処する必要がある。
- 本研究の結果は、学校ベースのメンタルヘルスおよびウェルビーイングサポートの進化する状況における実践、政策策定、および将来の研究の方向性に情報を提供する洞察を提供する。
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