Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

11.4K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
11.4K
Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

Molecular and Ionic Solids

20.5K
Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
20.5K
Electrostatic Boundary Conditions in Dielectrics01:27

Electrostatic Boundary Conditions in Dielectrics

2.0K
When an electric field passes from one homogeneous medium to another, crossing the boundary between the two mediums imparts a discontinuity in the electric field. This results in electrostatic boundary conditions that depend on the type of mediums the field propagates through.
Consider a case where both the mediums across a boundary are two different dielectric materials. Recall that the electric field and electric displacement are proportional and related through the material's permittivity....
2.0K
Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge02:54

Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge

26.9K
An ionic compound is stable because of the electrostatic attraction between its positive and negative ions. The lattice energy of a compound is a measure of the strength of this attraction. The lattice energy (ΔHlattice) of an ionic compound is defined as the energy required to separate one mole of the solid into its component gaseous ions. For the ionic solid sodium chloride, the lattice energy is the enthalpy change of the process:
26.9K
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes02:46

Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes

49.0K
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
49.0K
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes02:58

Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes

31.2K
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
31.2K

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Integrating Charge Equilibration with Equivariant Machine-Learning Interatomic Potentials.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same author

Erasing dielectric breakdown artifacts to machine-learn charged Pt-water interfaces.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same author

Kinetic restructuring of catalyst active sites: a MACE-APE study of fluxional Pd<sub><i>n</i></sub>/MgO (<i>n</i> = 3-11) clusters.

Faraday discussions·2026
Same author

DSKO: Dancing through DFTB Parametrization.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same author

Interplay between shape and composition in bimetallic nanoparticles revealed by an efficient optimal-exchange optimization algorithm.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same author

Spectral Tuning of Hyperbolic Shear Polaritons in Monoclinic Gallium Oxide via Isotopic Substitution.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same journal

Revisiting crossed-correlated baths in open quantum systems simulated by HEOM or T-TEDOPA.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Vesicle size and membrane composition control monomer transfer pathways in multicomponent lipid vesicles.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Polaron-mediated exciton dynamics of P(NDI2OD-T2) unveiled by transient absorption spectroscopy under electrochemical conditions.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Green-Kubo relation in a mesoscale odd fluid model.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Nitrogenation of microscopic MoS2 surfaces by oxidation scanning probe lithography.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Molecular structure, binding, and disorder in TDBC-Ag plexcitonic assemblies.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
関連記事をすべて見る

関連する実験動画

Updated: Feb 26, 2026

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

22.4K

固体電解質Li10GeP2S12における四重極NMRダイナミクスのシミュレーション

Tabea Huss1, Federico Civaia1, Simone S Köcher1,2

  • 1Fritz-Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin (DE), Germany.

The Journal of chemical physics
|February 24, 2026
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

機械学習は、硫化リン化ゲルマリチウム10(LGPS)などの固体電解質の分子動力学シミュレーションを加速します。このアプローチは、リチウムイオン拡散ダイナミクスを正確に予測し、バッテリー材料の分析を改善します。

キーワード:
機械学習核磁気共鳴固体電解質リチウムイオン電池分子動力学計算化学材料科学

さらに関連する動画

Rapid in-silico Battery Electrolyte Electrochemical Reaction Generation using 3T-VASP Multi-Scale Energy Minimization
05:37

Rapid in-silico Battery Electrolyte Electrochemical Reaction Generation using 3T-VASP Multi-Scale Energy Minimization

Published on: August 22, 2025

723
Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid
08:54

Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid

Published on: January 25, 2020

6.0K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Feb 26, 2026

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

22.4K
Rapid in-silico Battery Electrolyte Electrochemical Reaction Generation using 3T-VASP Multi-Scale Energy Minimization
05:37

Rapid in-silico Battery Electrolyte Electrochemical Reaction Generation using 3T-VASP Multi-Scale Energy Minimization

Published on: August 22, 2025

723
Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid
08:54

Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid

Published on: January 25, 2020

6.0K

科学分野:

  • 固体化学
  • 材料科学
  • 計算化学

背景:

  • 四重極固体状態核磁気共鳴(NMR)分光法は、固体電解質におけるリチウムイオン拡散ダイナミクスに敏感です。
  • NMRデータの解釈は、材料の複雑さと運動狭窄効果のために困難です。
  • 原子シミュレーションは計算コストが高く、しばしば理想化されたモデルを使用します。

研究 の 目的:

  • バッテリー材料の固体状態NMR研究における実験的複雑性に対処するための機械学習(ML)支援ワークフローを開発すること。
  • マイクロ秒スケールの分子動力学(MD)シミュレーションを可能にし、リチウムイオン導電体の電場勾配(EFG)テンソルを予測すること。
  • NMR観測量を正確に予測し、リチウムイオン電池材料のイオンダイナミクスを区別すること。

主な方法:

  • Li10GeP2S12(LGPS)のマイクロ秒スケールMDシミュレーションのためにML加速を利用しました。
  • MDトラジェクトリーからのEFGテンソル予測を効率化するためのテンソルモデルを採用しました。
  • 温度依存の7Li NMR四重極観測量を計算し、in silicoでスピンアライメントエコー(SAE)実験をエミュレートしました。

主要な成果:

  • 四方晶系LGPSの予測値(24 kHz)と実験値(23 kHz)の四重極結合との間に優れた一致を達成しました。
  • 運動狭窄を考慮して、7Li NMR四重極観測量の温度依存性を予測することに成功しました。
  • シミュレートされたSAEデータに対する逆ラプラス変換を使用して、異なるLGPS結晶構造におけるLiイオン運動の相関時間を抽出しました。

結論:

  • ML支援ワークフローは、バッテリー材料の複雑な固体状態NMRデータの解釈における限界を効果的に克服します。
  • NMR観測量とイオンダイナミクスの正確な予測が可能であり、リチウムイオン拡散の理解を深めます。
  • 開発された方法論は、固体電解質における粒間対粒内イオンダイナミクスの区別に有望です。