エジプトにおける配達ドライバーの業務関連事故とその予測因子:横断研究
Omnia Ahmed Mahmoud Yousef1, Mohamed El-Helaly1, Adel El-Wehedy1
1Public Health and Community Medicine Department. Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
La Medicina del lavoro
|February 24, 2026
まとめ
エジプトの配達ドライバーは、しばしば衝突による業務関連の交通事故を経験している。より高い教育水準、5年以上の運転経験、運転中の携帯電話の使用が、これらの事故の重要な予測因子である。
科学分野:
- 労働衛生、道路安全、輸送ロジスティクス
背景:
- 配達部門の拡大は、ドライバーの業務関連事故や傷害に対する懸念を高めている。オンラインショッピングとCOVID-19パンデミックはこの成長を加速させ、ドライバーのリスクへの曝露を増加させた。
研究 の 目的:
- エジプトの配達ドライバーにおける業務関連事故と傷害の発生率を推定すること。これらの事故に関連する主要な予測因子を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 記述的横断研究に分析的要素を加えた研究を実施した。エジプトのマンスーラで配達ドライバー172人を対象に、半構造化質問票を用いて聞き取り調査を行った。
主要な成果:
- ドライバーの57.0%が少なくとも1件の業務関連交通事故を報告しており、その主な原因は車両の衝突(91.8%)であった。一般的な傷害には打撲傷(93.9%)が含まれ、主に下肢(80.6%)に影響を及ぼした。事故の予測因子には、より高い教育水準(調整オッズ比=2.86)、5年以上の経験(調整オッズ比=4.62)、携帯電話の使用(調整オッズ比=3.22)が含まれた。
結論:
- エジプトの配達ドライバーは、業務関連の交通事故を高頻度で経験している。より高い教育水準、豊富な運転経験、携帯電話の使用は、事故の重要な予測因子である。安全トレーニングや携帯電話使用規制などの的を絞った介入が不可欠である。
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