精神疾患におけるスティグマの進化のマッピング:1974年から2024年までの計量書誌学的分析
1Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabancı University, Istanbul, Türkiye. polat.goktas@sabanciuniv.edu.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|February 24, 2026
まとめ
精神疾患のスティグマに関する研究は、50年間で大きく進化しました。初期の研究は基本的な概念に焦点を当てていましたが、最近の研究は小児精神保健やトラウマの影響に対処しており、学際的な解決策が必要です。
科学分野:
- メンタルヘルス研究
- 社会心理学
- 計量書誌学
背景:
- 50年間(1974-2024年)にわたる精神疾患におけるスティグマと差別の研究の進化を検証します。
- スティグマに焦点を当てたメンタルヘルス研究におけるパラダイムシフトを反映しています。
研究 の 目的:
- 精神疾患におけるスティグマと差別の研究テーマの進化を精査すること。
- 50年間の研究テーマの変遷をマッピングすること。
主な方法:
- 主要なデータベース(Scopus、Web of Science、PubMed Central、APA PsycInfo)からの1,892件の記事の計量書誌学的分析。
- Bibliometrix RパッケージとVOSviewerソフトウェアを使用。
- 包括的な表現のためにPRIBAガイドラインを遵守しました。
主要な成果:
- 3つの期間を特定しました:創成期(1974-2007年)、成長期(2008-2015年)、急成長期(2016-2024年)。
- テーマは、基礎的な概念から、差別、診断の精緻化、小児精神疾患、PTSDの影響へと進化しました。
- ネットワーク分析により、主要なジャーナル、著者、協力関係が明らかになりました。
結論:
- 50年間にわたるスティグマ研究テーマの顕著な変革。
- 複雑性の増大とスティグマおよび差別の継続的な研究の必要性を強調しています。
- これらの課題に対処するための学際的なアプローチを提唱しています。
関連する概念動画
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
1.4K
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
1.4K
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
946
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
946
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
711
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
711
Psychosurgery
2.0K
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
2.0K
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
785
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
785
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
820
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
820


