専門職アイデンティティを通じた教員養成の形成:自閉症認識の向上
Mahmut Serkan Yazıcı1, İsmail Karsantık2
1Department of Special Education, Faculty of Education, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Türkiye. mserkan.yazici@erdogan.edu.tr.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|February 24, 2026
まとめ
本研究は、専門職アイデンティティが自閉症認識と効果的な教員養成戦略に大きく影響することを発見しました。ソーシャルメディアやNGOの支援を受けた専門職アイデンティティに合わせたトレーニングは、自閉症スペクトラム障害(ASD)を持つ生徒のための自閉症教育を強化します。
科学分野:
- 教育
- 心理学
- 特別支援教育
背景:
- 効果的なインクルーシブ教育のためには、自閉症認識が不可欠です。
- 教員養成プログラムは、多様な専門職アイデンティティと自閉症認識のニーズに対応するために強化する必要があります。
- 自閉症スペクトラム障害(ASD)を持つ生徒の教育成果を改善するためには、専門職アイデンティティと自閉症認識の間の相互作用を理解することが不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 教育者の間の専門職アイデンティティと自閉症認識の関係を調査すること。
- 個々の専門職アイデンティティと自閉症認識レベルを考慮して教員養成を最適化する方法を探ること。
- 自閉症スペクトラム障害(ASD)に関する教員研修を改善するための効果的な戦略を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 745人の参加者を対象に、自閉症認識尺度を使用した量的アプローチ。
- データ分析には、グループ比較、構造方程式モデリング、応答曲面分析、機械学習が含まれました。
- ASDを持つ生徒を教育する際の自閉症認識レベル、情報源、および認識された能力を評価しました。
主要な成果:
- 専門職アイデンティティは、自閉症認識と教育能力に大きく影響します。
- 大学教育にソーシャルメディアやNGOが補完されたことで、自閉症認識が向上しました。
- NGOと提携した現職教員研修は、現職教員にとって最も効果的であることが証明されました。
結論:
- 自閉症認識を向上させるために専門職アイデンティティを強調する教員養成プログラムのフレームワークが提案されています。
- 圧力、所属意識、文化的文脈などの専門的要因に合わせて教員養成を調整することで、効果が向上します。
- 包括的な自閉症認識とインクルーシブな実践を育成するためには、多様な専門職アイデンティティを教員研修に統合することが鍵となります。
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