市場形成によるグローバルヘルスアクセス の向上:事例と教訓
Claire M Wagner1, Amy Lin2, Sabin Nsanzimana3
1Avenir Management Partners, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
PLOS global public health
|February 24, 2026
まとめ
市場形成戦略は、低・中所得国(LMICs)における必須医薬品へのアクセスを改善します。これらのアプローチは、重要な健康製品の価格設定、供給、需要に対処し、その利用可能性を加速します。
科学分野:
- グローバルヘルス
- 健康経済学
- 医薬品政策
背景:
- 健康製品の進歩にもかかわらず、低・中所得国(LMICs)におけるアクセスは依然として課題です。
- 市場形成は、必須医薬品へのアクセス障壁を克服するための革新的なツールを提供します。
- LMICsにおける遅延は、臨床的に効果的な健康介入の影響を妨げます。
研究 の 目的:
- LMICsにおける医薬品アクセスを対象とした市場形成メカニズムの適用を調査すること。
- 実世界の市場形成介入から一般化可能な教訓とトレードオフを特定すること。
- 進化するグローバルヘルスコンテキストにおける市場形成ツールの評価のための研究優先事項を強調すること。
主な方法:
- 市場形成介入の実践者経験とケーススタディのレビュー。
- 特定の医薬品およびエコシステムレベルのイニシアチブの分析。
- 価格設定、供給、需要戦略に関する教訓の合成。
主要な成果:
- 市場形成は、ドルテグラビル、結核治療薬、マラリアワクチン、C型肝炎プログラムなどの多様な製品に適用されてきました。
- エコシステムレベルの介入には、回転基金や地域製造支援が含まれます。
- 主要なトレードオフには、ドナーへの依存、サプライヤーの集中、介入のタイミングが含まれます。
結論:
- 市場形成は、LMICsにおける医薬品へのアクセスを拡大するための実行可能な戦略です。
- 効果的かつ持続可能な実装のためには、トレードオフを慎重に検討することが不可欠です。
- 将来のグローバルヘルス上の課題に対応するために市場形成ツールを最適化するには、さらなる経験的研究が必要です。
関連する概念動画
Primary Healthcare Services
2.5K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
2.5K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
4.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
4.2K
International Nursing Organizations II
1.4K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.4K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.3K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.3K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.2K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.2K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.9K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.9K


