手術における有害事象記録の自動化:完全性と正確性の向上
Francis D Graziano1, Charles Z Jiang1, Bracha L Pollack1
1Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
まとめ
自動化された手術二次イベント(SSE)報告は、有害事象(AE)記録の完全性と正確性を大幅に向上させます。このシステムは、特に軽微なAEにおいて、手術の質データ収集を改善します。
科学分野:
- 医療情報学; 手術の質改善; 健康データ管理
背景:
- 手術における有害事象(AE)の手動記録は、不完全で一貫性に欠ける傾向があります。正確なAEデータは、手術の質評価と患者の安全にとって不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 手動報告と手術二次イベント(SSE)データベースにリンクされた自動システムとの間で、手術AE記録の完全性と正確性を比較すること。軽微および重篤な有害事象の捕捉に対する自動化されたSSE報告の影響を評価すること。
主な方法:
- AE報告方法の遡及的比較。手動報告コホート(2021年10月~2022年4月)対自動報告コホート(2023年1月~2023年7月)。自動コホートのAEは、構造化されたノートリンクSSEデータベースを通じて捕捉されました。評価された結果は完全性と正確性でした。
主要な成果:
- 自動報告により、AE記録の完全性は劇的に20%から94%に向上しました(P < 0.001)。軽微なAEの捕捉率は7%から96%に、重篤なAEの捕捉率は29%から92%に向上しました(いずれもP < 0.001)。自動化されたSSE報告は、手術AE記録の完全性と正確性の両方において実質的な改善を示しました。
結論:
- 自動化されたSSE報告は、手術における有害事象記録の完全性と正確性を大幅に向上させます。このシステムは、軽微な有害事象の捕捉を改善する上で特に効果的です。このアプローチは、より信頼性の高い手術の質データ収集と患者の安全イニシアチブをサポートします。
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